About This Solved Paper
| Prepared by | Unnati Education academic team, IGNOU-experienced content writers |
|---|---|
| Qualification | Graduate with specialization in Fashion Design and Textile Craft studies |
| Programme | IGNOU Certificate in Fashion Design (CFDE) and Diploma in Fashion Design and Retail (DFDR) |
| Institution Reference | IGNOU Term-End Examination, December 2025 (official examination session) |
| Last updated | April 2026 |
What is the BFDI-072 December 2025 Question Paper?
The BFDI-072 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End Examination paper for BFDI-072: Basics of Pattern Making and Sewing, conducted under both the CFDE and DFDR programmes in December 2025. It carries 50 marks across two structured parts.
Part A has eight questions of 5 marks each, out of which you attempt any six. Part B has four questions of 10 marks each, out of which you attempt any two. The paper is two hours long, which is shorter than most IGNOU papers. Time management matters here.
The mix of objective-style questions in Part A (true/false, fill in the blanks) and applied theory in Part B means you need both breadth and depth. That's why having solved answers for every question type is especially useful for this paper.
About IGNOU BFDI-072 Basics of Pattern Making and Sewing
BFDI-072 is a foundational practical paper in the CFDE and DFDR programmes. It covers the core technical skills behind garment construction: how patterns are made, how sewing machines work, how grain lines affect fabric, and how seam allowances are planned and applied.
It's the kind of paper where knowing the terminology isn't enough. You need to understand how each concept connects to the actual process of making a garment. Questions on pressing technique, flat pattern features, or grainline types require applied knowledge, not just definitions.
That's why students who prepare with a good solved paper tend to answer more confidently. They understand not just what the answer is, but how to write it in a way that earns full marks within IGNOU's evaluation framework.
Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown
| Duration | 2 Hours |
|---|---|
| Maximum Marks | 50 |
| Total Questions | 12 (8 in Part A, 4 in Part B) |
| Questions to Attempt | Part A: any 6 out of 8 (5 marks each); Part B: any 2 out of 4 (10 marks each) |
| Marks Per Question | Part A: 5 marks each; Part B: 10 marks each |
| Question Types | Short answer, true/false, fill in the blanks, applied explanation with diagrams |
| Calculator Policy | Not applicable (theory and application-based paper) |
| Note | Part B includes diagram-based questions; label diagrams clearly for full marks |
All Questions in the BFDI 072 Question Paper December 2025 (Complete List)
Part A
List the important functions of the machine needle. 5
Define pattern making with examples. 5
What are the general rules of stitching? Explain. 5
State whether the following statements are True or False: 1x5=5
(a) Textiles are items worn on the body. (b) Stitching line in a pattern is shown with broken lines. (c) Vertical yarns are weft yarns. (d) When the design elements are not balanced in a design it is known as radiant. (e) Grading in the technique of modifying the size of the pattern.
Enumerate the features of 'Flat pattern' making. 5
Write about pressing technique for garment construction. 5
Explain the following parts of sewing machine: 5
(a) Stitch Dial (b) Tension Regulator (c) Feed Dog
List down tools required for taking body measurements. 5
Part B
What is the importance of a grainline? Explain the different types of grainlines with the help of a diagram. 10
List down the steps involved in converting a basic pattern to a final pattern. Point out the important information to be marked on the final pattern. 10
What do you understand by Seam Allowance? Discuss standard seam allowance in a bodice using a pattern diagram. 10
Fill in the blanks: 1x10=10
(a) ………… is a smooth, lustrous and filling faced fabric. (b) Strong and permanent hand stitch used to hold two pieces of fabric together is known as ……………….. . (c) …………….. is used to finish the raw edges of fully turned out wrong side of the garment. (d) …………… pressing is done after the garment has been constructed. (e) Part of needle just above the eye is known as ………………. . (f) …………… point of needle is used for the knits. (g) .......... holds the fabric in place in a sewing machine. (h) Cowl is the name of …………………… . (i) The ………………. is used for garment pattern being applied for grading. (j) Needle bar is located in ……………. section of the sewing machine.
Syllabus Topics Covered
BFDI-072 tests both theoretical knowledge and applied understanding of garment construction basics. Here's how the syllabus maps across this paper.
Sewing machine knowledge is covered across Q1, Q7, and Q12. You're tested on needle functions, specific machine parts like the stitch dial, tension regulator, and feed dog, and on locating components like the needle bar. These are detail-oriented questions where precision matters.
Pattern making fundamentals appear in Q2, Q5, Q9, and Q10. Defining pattern making, listing flat pattern features, explaining grainlines with diagrams, and tracing the steps from basic to final pattern are all tested. Q9 and Q10 together cover the core of Part B.
Garment construction techniques come through in Q3 on stitching rules and Q6 on pressing technique. Q11 on seam allowance is the most applied question in the paper and requires a pattern diagram alongside the written answer.
Objective questions in Q4 and Q12 test breadth of syllabus knowledge. The true/false section covers fabrics, yarn types, pattern notation, and design balance. The fill-in-the-blanks in Q12 covers fabric types, stitching, pressing, needle anatomy, and machine parts.
Sample Answer Preview: BFDI-072 Basics of Pattern Making and Sewing Explanation
Let's look at how to approach Q9: "What is the importance of a grainline? Explain the different types of grainlines with the help of a diagram."
This is a 10-mark Part B question. It has two clear components: importance and types with diagram. Both must be addressed for full marks.
Start with a short definition of grainline: the direction of yarns in a woven fabric, typically running parallel to the selvage. Then explain why it matters. Cutting a pattern off-grain causes the garment to twist, hang unevenly, or distort after washing. That practical consequence is what makes grainline critical.
Then move to types. Cover straight grain (parallel to selvage), cross grain (perpendicular to selvage), and bias grain (diagonal at 45 degrees). For each, mention one practical application in garment cutting or draping.
The diagram is essential here. Even a clean hand-drawn sketch showing fabric with selvage edges and grain direction arrows will earn marks. Label each grain type clearly. Don't skip the diagram thinking the text alone is sufficient.
Close with one sentence on how grainline markings appear on commercial patterns. A 10-mark answer should run 280 to 320 words with a labelled diagram. Structure it this way and you won't leave marks behind.
How to Write High-Scoring Answers
BFDI-072 rewards students who write with clarity and technical accuracy. Vague answers, even long ones, don't score well in this paper.
For 5-mark Part A questions, aim for four to five well-made points or a short focused explanation. Don't pad. Q1 on machine needle functions, for instance, needs specific named functions with one-line explanations, not general statements about needles.
For true/false in Q4, don't just write True or False. Add one supporting sentence for each. It shows understanding and often earns bonus credit in borderline evaluations.
For 10-mark Part B questions, use a clear structure: definition, importance or types, application, and diagram where relevant. Q11 on seam allowance specifically asks for a pattern diagram. Draw it, label it, and reference it in your written answer.
In practice, the students who score highest in this paper are the ones who treat each question as a mini-demonstration of their garment construction knowledge. That confidence comes from knowing what a complete answer looks like before you walk into the exam hall.
Who Should Use This Solved Question Paper
If you're enrolled in CFDE or DFDR and have BFDI-072 scheduled in 2026, this solved paper is your most targeted preparation resource. The December 2025 TEE paper is the latest official paper available, fully aligned to your current syllabus.
Students with a hands-on background in stitching or tailoring will find they already know much of the content practically. The solved paper helps you translate that practical knowledge into the academic format IGNOU's examiners expect.
First-time IGNOU learners often underestimate the true/false and fill-in-the-blank sections. These seem easy but carry 15 marks combined. Having solved answers with brief explanations helps you prepare these sections properly, not just guess through them.
Why This is Better Than Free PDFs and Telegram Files
Free Telegram files almost always give you just the question paper. Occasionally you'll find a partially answered version, but the answers are usually brief, inconsistent, and not written with IGNOU's evaluation style in mind.
Here's the part that matters. This paper has objective sections: true/false and fill-in-the-blanks. Free resources rarely explain why each answer is correct. Our solved version includes those explanations, so you actually understand the concept, not just the answer.
Most students notice the difference the moment they compare. The depth in a properly structured IGNOU answer, even for a 5-mark question, is simply not there in free resources.
Student Reviews
Meena, Hyderabad: The seam allowance question in Q11 was the one I was most unsure about, especially the diagram part. The solved answer showed me exactly how to draw and label it. I'm a first-time IGNOU student and had no idea diagrams needed to be this specific.
Tarun, Indore: Q12 fill-in-the-blanks had some terms I'd never come across in my study material. The solved paper covered all ten blanks with brief context for each. I'm a working professional studying part-time and this saved me a lot of research time.
Anjali, Pune: The grainline answer in Q9 was really well structured. I'd been struggling to explain bias grain clearly. This showed me how to connect the types to real garment cutting scenarios, which is exactly what the question was asking for.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this the actual IGNOU BFDI-072 paper or a practice set?
This is the actual BFDI-072 paper from the IGNOU Term-End Examination conducted in December 2025, not a model or predicted paper. Every question is reproduced exactly as it appeared in the official exam. The solved answers are written by Unnati Education's academic team specifically for CFDE and DFDR students preparing for their upcoming attempt.
Will this December 2025 paper help me prepare for my 2026 exam?
Yes, it will. The December 2025 TEE paper follows the current BFDI-072 syllabus, which remains the same for your 2026 attempt. IGNOU revisits similar question patterns across exam sessions. Preparing from this paper gives you the most current and syllabus-aligned practice available, along with a clear sense of how to structure your answers for full marks.
Are the true/false and fill-in-the-blank sections also solved?
Yes, every question type is fully covered. This includes all five true/false answers in Q4 with brief supporting explanations, all ten fill-in-the-blank answers in Q12 with short context notes, all six Part A short-answer questions, and all four Part B long-answer questions including diagram guidance. Nothing is skipped or left partial.
Can I use this solved paper for my IGNOU assignment?
You can use it as a reference to understand topic structure, key terminology, and important points while preparing your assignment responses. Don't submit the solved answers directly, as IGNOU evaluates assignments for originality. Read the answers to understand the approach and then write your assignment in your own words using the concepts as your guide.
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What if I have doubts or find an issue after receiving the solved paper?
Post-purchase support is included with every order. If any answer is unclear or you want help understanding an approach, WhatsApp us at 9899436384 and our team will assist you. If there's a genuine error in the content, we correct it without question. We want the material to actually help you score well, not just sit in your downloads folder.
About Unnati Education
Unnati Education has been supporting IGNOU, NIOS, and CBSE students since 2015. We're located in Vikaspuri, New Delhi, at C-595, Guru Virjanand Marg, opposite PVR Complex, New Delhi 110018.
Our academic team understands IGNOU's examination format from the inside. Every solved paper we produce is written to match the specific evaluation style of the programme it covers, not just the syllabus topics broadly.
Students across India rely on our materials for Term-End Examination preparation. Our goal is straightforward: make sure every student has access to properly structured, exam-ready resources, regardless of their study background or support system.
Explore More IGNOU BFDI-072 Study Material
Found this page useful? Explore our full range of CFDE and DFDR study resources. We have solved papers across multiple course codes for the December 2025 session and ongoing batches.
Visit our IGNOU CFDE and DFDR programme pages to find materials for your other papers in the same exam cycle.