BHM 102 Question Paper December 2025 is the sharpest practice set for the CHCWM paper on health care waste management. If your exam falls in 2026, this is the one to rehearse on, running from the roles of the Hospital Infection Control Nurse through PPE, transport to a CBMWTF and the management of blood and body fluid spills. Let's break it down.
What is the BHM-102 December 2025 Question Paper
The BHM 102 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End Examination for Health Care Waste Management in the CHCWM programme, English medium, 70 marks, three hours, attempt any seven of eight descriptive questions.
In practice it is a single, unsectioned set of eight questions. You choose your strongest seven, each worth ten marks, and write within 700 words apiece. Several questions carry split marks, so the PPE question is 2+3+5 and the incinerator question is 6+4, which tells you exactly how to budget your detail. Well-labelled diagrams earn marks where the paper asks for them.
About IGNOU BHM-102 Health Care Waste Management
BHM-102 turns the fundamentals into practice. It teaches the concepts of biomedical waste, segregation and colour-coding at source, and the people who make a hospital safe, including the Hospital Infection Control Officer and the Hospital Infection Control Nurse. Training waste handlers properly is treated as a core skill, not an afterthought.
The course then moves through protection and prevention. You study personal protective equipment, when each component is worn, and transmission-based precautions alongside respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette.
The back half is about waste flow and treatment. You learn the guidelines for transporting collected biomedical waste to a Common Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility, the stages of operation of an incinerator and its harmful effects, the characteristics of healthcare wastewater, and strategies for managing spills of blood and body fluids.
This page is written by Prateek Talwar and reviewed by the Unnati Educations academic team, including our public-health and biomedical-waste-management content reviewers. It sits within the BHM-102 course of the IGNOU Certificate in Health Care Waste Management (CHCWM) programme and reflects the official IGNOU Term-End Examination of December 2025. Last updated: June 2026.
BHM-102 Question Paper December 2025 Exam Pattern and Marks
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Medium | English |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Total marks | 70 |
| Total questions | 8 |
| Questions to attempt | Any 7 |
| Marks per question | 10 marks each, all equal |
| Word limit per answer | Within 700 words |
| Diagrams | Draw well-labelled diagrams wherever required |
| Type of questions | Descriptive long answers |
All Questions in the BHM-102 December 2025 Paper
Note : Attempt any seven questions. Answer each question within 700 words. All questions carry equal marks. Draw well labelled diagram wherever required.
- Describe the responsibilities or roles of Hospital Infection Control Offices and Hospital Infection Control Nurse. 5+5
- Discuss the steps of formulating and conducting a training programme on biomedical waste management for waste handlers. 10
- Define PPE. List the components of PPE. Write the occasions when PPE should be worn. 2+3+5
- Define transmission based precautions. Describe the types of transmission based precautions. Describe Respiratory Hygiene (cough etiquette). 2+4+4
- Write the guidelines for transportation of the collected biomedical waste to the Common Biomedical Waste Treatment and Disposal Facility (CBMWTF). 10
- Describe the stages of operation of an incinerator. Write the harmful effects of incinerator. 6+4
- Describe the characteristics of water from different sources of wastewater generation in the healthcare facilities. 10
- Describe the strategies for management of spills of blood and body fluids. 10
Topics Covered in the BHM-102 Paper
- Roles of the Hospital Infection Control Officer and the Hospital Infection Control Nurse
- Steps of formulating and conducting a training programme on biomedical waste management for waste handlers
- The definition and components of PPE and the occasions for wearing it
- Transmission-based precautions and respiratory hygiene or cough etiquette
- Guidelines for transporting collected biomedical waste to the CBMWTF
- The stages of operation of an incinerator and its harmful effects
- Characteristics of water from different sources of wastewater generation in healthcare facilities
- Strategies for managing spills of blood and body fluids
How to Use BHM 102 December 2025 Question Paper to Score in the 2026 Exam
Rehearse this December 2025 IGNOU paper against a real three-hour clock and pick your strongest seven of the eight first. With one question to spare, drop your weakest area, say healthcare wastewater characteristics, and protect the answers you know cold.
Read the mark splits as instructions. Question 3 is 2+3+5, so spend two lines defining PPE, three listing its components, and the bulk on the occasions it is worn. The PPE and transmission-based precautions questions reward crisp definitions and clean lists, not waffle.
For a ten-mark biomedical-waste answer, open with a clear definition, set out the steps or stages, add a well-labelled diagram where the question invites one, and close with a short conclusion. The transport-to-CBMWTF guidelines and the incinerator stages both lend themselves to a labelled flow, and recurring themes like segregation, transport and treatment are worth mastering once.
Sample Answer Approach (not a full answer)
Take question 6, the stages of operation of an incinerator and its harmful effects, marked 6+4. Here is the shape of a full-marks answer, not the answer itself.
Opening: define incineration as a thermal treatment for certain categories of biomedical waste and name its purpose.
Stages to cover (the six-mark half): waste charging, primary combustion chamber, secondary combustion chamber, flue-gas cleaning, ash handling, and stack emission.
Where a diagram earns marks: a labelled sketch of the primary and secondary chambers with gas flow makes the stages instantly clear.
Harmful effects (the four-mark half): emission of dioxins and furans, particulate matter, fly and bottom ash, and the health and environmental risks these carry.
Conclusion: a two-line note on why proper operation and emission control matter.
Frequently Asked Questions about the BHM-102 Question Paper December 2025
Is this the authentic BHM-102 IGNOU Question Paper?
Yes. This is the genuine IGNOU Term-End Examination paper for BHM-102 held in December 2025, reproduced word for word in English. The real questions on the Hospital Infection Control Nurse, PPE and transport to the CBMWTF appear here unchanged, with the same Note line and the same mark splits like 2+3+5 the university printed.
Is this BHM 102 Question Paper useful for the 2026 exam?
Very useful. The December 2025 paper is the most recent official BHM-102 set, so it closely guides your 2026 attempt. Core areas like transmission-based precautions, incinerator operation and the management of blood and body fluid spills carry steady weight, which makes timed practice on this exact paper genuinely worthwhile.
Is a BHM-102 solved question paper available?
Yes, a BHM 102 solved question paper can be shared on request. The questions here are the real ones, and the solved set adds model answers built the way examiners reward, with listed PPE components and a labelled incinerator flow for the diagram questions. Message us and we will send what suits your prep.
Can this BHM 102 Question Paper help with the assignment too?
It helps considerably. The BHM-102 assignment and this exam draw on one syllabus, so revising waste-handler training, transport to a CBMWTF, or healthcare wastewater characteristics for the paper strengthens your tutor-marked work as well. Practising these December 2025 questions builds the same understanding of waste management the assignment expects.
How quickly is the BHM-102 solved question paper delivered?
Quickly. Once you message us for the BHM-102 solved set, we share it through WhatsApp so you can start practising the infection-control and spill-management answers without delay. The verbatim question paper above is already on this page to view, so you can begin planning your seven answers straight away.
What BHM-102 Question Paper support is available?
You can reach our team directly. Whether you want the solved set, help structuring a ten-mark answer on transmission-based precautions, or guidance on choosing your best seven questions, we are a message away. Send us a note on WhatsApp and we will point you to the right BHM-102 resource for your prep.
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Disclaimer: Unnati Educations is an independent academic support service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). The original question paper is the property of IGNOU and is provided here only as a reference for student practice.