BHDC 106 Question Paper December 2025, IGNOU B.A. (Honours) Hindi भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र

BHDC 106 Question Paper December 2025 is the freshest practice tool you can put in front of yourself before walking into your 2026 Term-End Exam. The solved version unpacks every sampraday, every acharya's siddhant, and every theoretical concept in the way an IGNOU evaluator wants to read it on the answer sheet at honours level.

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What is the BHDC-106 December 2025 Question Paper?

The BHDC 106 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End Examination paper for Bharatiya Kavyashastra, conducted in December 2025 for B.A. Honours Hindi and BAG students. It carries 100 marks across ten questions in three hours, you attempt any five.

Here's the part that matters: this is the most recent paper IGNOU has released for the course. Question patterns from the latest cycle nearly always echo into the next two sessions. Solving December 2025 thoroughly is the closest you'll get to a live preview of June 2026 or December 2026.

About IGNOU BHDC-106 भारतीय काव्यशास्त्र

BHDC-106 is a core theory course in the IGNOU BAHDH and BAG programmes that introduces students to the classical and modern frameworks of Indian poetic theory. The syllabus splits into three working areas. The first covers the six sampradays of Bharatiya Kavyashastra: Ras (Bharat Muni), Alankar (Bhamah), Riti (Vamana), Vakrokti (Kuntak), Dhvani (Anandavardhana), and Auchitya (Kshemendra).

The second covers individual acharyas in depth: Mammat's kavya-lakshan, Vishwanath's sadharanikaran, the contributions of Bhatta Lollata, Shri Shankuk, Bhatta Nayaka, and Abhinavagupta to ras-siddhant. The third covers Hindi sahitya's own kavya-chintan: Reetikaleen kavya-shastra, modern Hindi ras-vichar (Nagendra, Ramchandra Shukla), Agyey's poetic thinking, and basic Pashchatya chintan. Most students underestimate how memorisation-heavy this paper is. The marks sit in correctly named sutras and acharyas.

BHDC 106 Question Paper December 2025, Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown

That's a different rhythm from most IGNOU papers. Five questions in three hours means roughly 36 minutes per question. Use that time to quote at least one Sanskrit sutra accurately, name the acharya correctly, and develop the argument with proper Hindi sahitya examples.

All Questions in the BHDC 106 Question Paper December 2025 (Complete List)

Topics tested

Kavya shastra ke sampraday, Reetikaleen kavya shastra, Agyeya ka kavya chintan, Mammat ke siddhant, ras siddhant, Hindi sahitya mein ras chintan, Vishwanath ka sadharanikaran, chhand ka mahatva, pashchimi chintan, auchitya.

Syllabus Topics Covered

The solutions in this PDF map directly across the BHDC-106 syllabus. Q1 covers the entire sampraday block, the cornerstone of the course. Q2 deals with Reetikaleen kavya-shastra, where Hindi acharyas like Keshavdas, Chintamani, and Bhikharidas adapted Sanskrit theory. Q3 covers Agyeya's modern poetic thinking from his prefaces to Tar Saptak.

Q4 to Q7 are individual acharya focused: Mammat's kavya-lakshan, ras-chintan with one acharya in depth (typically Bhatta Nayaka or Abhinavagupta), Hindi ras-chintan from Bhakti period to Nagendra, and Vishwanath's sadharanikaran from Sahitya Darpan. Q8 covers chhand-shastra. Q9 brings in Pashchatya chintan in relation to auchitya. Q10 short notes typically test the technical specifics: shabda-shaktiyan, anumitivada, abhyaas. If you've prepared the six sampradays, Mammat, Vishwanath, ras-chintan, and basic Hindi ras-vichar, you've covered nearly the entire mark pool.

Sample Answer Preview: Bharatiya Kavyashastra Explanation

Take Q1, the 20-mark question on the principal sampradays of Bharatiya Kavyashastra. It's the highest-frequency question on this paper, appearing in some form in every recent session.

Here's how those 20 marks actually break down:

Bhumika (2 marks): Open with one short paragraph defining a sampraday as a school of thought within Bharatiya Kavyashastra, each centered on one element identified as the soul (atma) of kavya. State that there are six principal sampradays.

Ras Sampraday (3 marks): Founding acharya Bharat Muni in Natyashastra. Central sutra: "Vibhavanubhavavyabhicharisanyogadrasanishpattih." Brief explanation of the four ingredients (vibhav, anubhav, vyabhicharibhav, sthayibhav) and how their combination produces ras. Mention developmental contributions by Lollata (utpattivada), Shankuk (anumitivada), Bhatta Nayaka (bhuktivada), and Abhinavagupta (abhivyaktivada).

Alankar Sampraday (3 marks): Founding acharya Bhamah in Kavyalankar. Central idea: alankar (figure of speech) is the soul of kavya. Brief mention of Dandin and Udbhata extending the school. One example of a shabdalankar (anuprasa) and one arthalankar (upama) to demonstrate.

Riti Sampraday (3 marks): Founding acharya Vamana in Kavyalankar Sutra. Central sutra: "Ritir atma kavyasya." Explain the three rities (Vaidarbhi, Gaudi, Panchali) and their relation to gunas. One Hindi udaharan would lift this section.

Vakrokti Sampraday (3 marks): Founding acharya Kuntak in Vakroktijivit. Central idea: vakra-kathan (artistic deviation) is the soul of kavya. Mention the six bhedas of vakrokti from varna-vakrata to prakaran-vakrata.

Dhvani Sampraday (3 marks): Founding acharya Anandavardhana in Dhvanyalok. Central sutra: "Kavyasyatma dhvanih." Explain the three shaktis of shabd (abhidha, lakshana, vyanjana) and how vyanjana produces dhvani. The most influential sampraday in later kavya-shastra.

Auchitya Sampraday (2 marks): Founding acharya Kshemendra in Auchityavicharcharcha. Central idea: auchitya (propriety) governs all kavya excellence. The youngest of the six sampradays.

Nishkarsh (1 mark): Close with a line on how the dhvani sampraday came to dominate later thinking, and how each sampraday contributed something enduring to Indian poetics.

The full solution in your PDF follows exactly this structure, with the Sanskrit sutras quoted accurately, acharya names tied to their texts, and Hindi sahitya udaharans where they fit.

How to Write High-Scoring Answers

Time first. 100 marks in 180 minutes works out to roughly 36 minutes per 20-mark question. That's enough room to write 700 to 800 words with proper structure. Use it.

Open every answer with a definitional bhumika, even when not directly asked. IGNOU evaluators consistently award the first two marks for a clean theoretical opening that names the concept and the acharya.

For Bharatiya Kavyashastra, accuracy is everything. Quote the Sanskrit sutra exactly. "Vakyam rasatmakam kavyam" (Vishwanath) is not the same as "Ramaniyarthapratipadakah shabdah kavyam" (Jagannath). Mixing these up loses 3 to 4 marks easily.

Always tie the theory to one Hindi sahitya udaharan. A line from Tulsidas, Sur, Bihari, or even Nirala in the right context shows you can apply the framework, not just memorise it.

For Q10 short notes, ten marks each, write 350 to 400 words. Definition, founding acharya, key feature, one Hindi or Sanskrit example. That's enough.

Who Should Use This Solved Question Paper

This is built for the BAHDH and BAG student whose Term-End Exam falls in 2026 or beyond. June 2026 candidate, December 2026 candidate, or back-paper attempt, the December 2025 release is your sharpest practice resource for this theory paper.

Two student profiles benefit most. The working professional doing IGNOU alongside a teaching, journalism, or government job, with limited time to memorise Sanskrit sutras and acharya names. And the first-time honours student who hasn't yet figured out how to balance Sanskrit theory with Hindi sahitya examples in an answer.

UGC NET Hindi aspirants, state PSC Hindi candidates, and B.Ed Hindi teachers will find the structured sampraday and ras-chintan answers especially useful for their parallel preparation.

Why This is Better Than Free PDFs and Telegram Files

Free Hindi PDFs look attractive until you actually open one. Most are old papers, with Sanskrit sutras misspelt, acharya attributions wrong (Mammat's lakshan attributed to Vishwanath is a common one), and answers stitched from random blogs. Sampraday lists often miss either Auchitya or Vakrokti.

The actual cost isn't money. It's writing the wrong sutra in your real exam because you trusted a careless file. We've seen students attribute "Kavyasyatma dhvanih" to Mammat instead of Anandavardhana because a free PDF had the line on the wrong page.

This solved paper is checked against the official IGNOU release, written by a NET-qualified Hindi scholar who teaches kavyashastra, and corrected when something needs an update. There's also a real human at the other end if you spot anything off.

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Explore More IGNOU BHDC-106 Study Material

If this paper helps, you might also want the previous session solved papers (June 2025, December 2024), the BHDC-106 assignment solutions for the current session, an important questions guide for last-minute revision, and topic-wise notes on the six sampradays, which most students find the most memorisation-heavy section. Bundle pricing kicks in if you pick up two or more resources together.