BHDC 108 Question Paper December 2025 is the freshest practice tool you can put in front of yourself before walking into your 2026 Term-End Exam. The solved version unpacks dhvani vargikaran, roopim, sangya bheda, and Hindi ka vikas in clear examiner-ready prose, the way an IGNOU evaluator wants to read it at honours level.
About This Solved Paper
| Prepared by | Unnati Education academic team, IGNOU-experienced content writers |
|---|---|
| Subject expert qualification | M.A. and NET-qualified Hindi Sahitya scholar with classroom teaching background in bhasha-vigyan and Hindi linguistics |
| Programme | IGNOU Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Hindi (BAHDH) |
| Institution reference | IGNOU Term-End Examination, December 2025 |
| Last updated | April 2026 |
Get the BHDC 108 Solved Question Paper December 2025
Download Now on WhatsAppThe download is one tidy PDF, ready within seconds of payment. Your link reaches your registered email and your Unnati Education dashboard at the same moment. Open it on a phone, tablet, or laptop. Devanagari font renders cleanly on every device. If you write better next to printed material, A4 print works fine, and the consonant tables stay legible. No Telegram chase, no waiting room, no missing pages.
What is the BHDC-108 December 2025 Question Paper?
The BHDC 108 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End Examination paper for Bhasha Vigyan aur Hindi Bhasha, conducted in December 2025 for B.A. Honours Hindi students. It carries 100 marks across eight questions in three hours, you attempt any five.
Here's the part that matters: this is the most recent paper IGNOU has released for the course. Question patterns from the latest cycle nearly always echo into the next two sessions. Solving December 2025 thoroughly is the closest you'll get to a live preview of June 2026 or December 2026.
About IGNOU BHDC-108 เคญเคพเคทเคพ เคตเคฟเคเฅเคเคพเคจ เคเคฐ เคนเคฟเคเคฆเฅ เคญเคพเคทเคพ
BHDC-108 is a core theory course in the IGNOU B.A. Honours Hindi (BAHDH) programme that introduces students to general linguistics with Hindi as the working example. The syllabus splits into four working areas. The first covers basic linguistic theory: bhasha ki paribhasha, language families, structuralism, samaj mein bhasha, and linguistic geography.
The second covers phonology and morphology: dhvani vigyan, vyanjan and swar vargikaran, khandya and supra-khandya swanim, roopim and its bhedas. The third covers syntax and semantics: padbandh, vakya rachna, sanyukt and mishra vakya, arth-vichar, and sanket-grah. The fourth covers Hindi specifically: Hindi ka vikas, dialect classification (Pashchimi, Purvi, Bihari, Rajasthani, Pahari Hindi), Devanagari lipi, rajbhasha and sampark bhasha, prayojan-mulak Hindi. Most students find the dhvani vargikaran and Hindi vikas questions the highest-scoring once concepts are clearly mapped.
BHDC 108 Question Paper December 2025, Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Duration | 3 Hours |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Number of Questions | 8 in total |
| Questions to Attempt | Any 5 out of 8 |
| Marks per Question | Each question carries 20 marks (Q8 is 2ร10 short notes) |
| Calculator Policy | Not required, fully descriptive paper |
| Missing Data Assumption | State your assumption clearly and continue |
| Diagram Requirement | Phonetic charts and classification tables wherever asked |
That's a different rhythm from most IGNOU papers. Five questions in three hours means roughly 36 minutes per question. Use that time to define each linguistic concept clearly, draw classification tables for phonology questions, and provide accurate Hindi examples.
All Questions in the BHDC 108 Question Paper December 2025 (Complete List)
BHDC-108: เคญเคพเคทเคพ เคตเคฟเคเฅเคเคพเคจ เคเคฐ เคนเคฟเคจเฅเคฆเฅ เคญเคพเคทเคพ เคธเคฎเคฏ: 3 เคเคฃเฅเคเฅ เค เคงเคฟเคเคคเคฎ เค เคเค: 100
เคจเฅเค: เคเคฟเคจเฅเคนเฅเค เคชเคพเคเค เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจเฅเค เคเฅ เคเคคเฅเคคเคฐ เคฆเฅเคเคฟเคเฅค เคธเคญเฅ เคชเฅเคฐเคถเฅเคจเฅเค เคเฅ เค เคเค เคธเคฎเคพเคจ เคนเฅเคเฅค
เคนเคฟเคจเฅเคฆเฅ เคญเคพเคทเคพ เคเฅ เคตเคฟเคเคพเคธ เคเคฐ เคตเคฟเคธเฅเคคเคพเคฐ เคเคพ เคตเคฟเคธเฅเคคเฅเคค เคตเคฟเคตเฅเคเคจ เคเฅเคเคฟเคเฅค 20
เคตเฅเคฏเคเคเคจ เคงเฅเคตเคจเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคเคพ 'เคธเฅเคฅเคพเคจ' เคเคฐ 'เคชเฅเคฐเคฏเคคเฅเคจ' เคเฅ เคเคงเคพเคฐ เคชเคฐ เคตเคฐเฅเคเฅเคเคฐเคฃ เคเฅเคเคฟเคเฅค 20
เคฐเฅเคชเคฟเคฎ เคเฅ เคตเคฟเคตเคฟเคง เคญเฅเคฆเฅเค เคชเคฐ เคชเฅเคฐเคเคพเคถ เคกเคพเคฒเคฟเคเฅค 20
เคเคฃเฅเคกเฅเคฏ เคธเฅเคตเคจเคฟเคฎเฅเค เคเคพ เคชเคฐเคฟเคเคฏ เคฆเฅเคเคฟเคเฅค 20
เคธเคเคฏเฅเคเฅเคค เคตเคพเคเฅเคฏ เคเฅ เคตเคฟเคตเคฟเคง เคชเฅเคฐเคเคพเคฐเฅเค เคเฅ เคตเคฟเคธเฅเคคเคพเคฐ เคธเฅ เคตเคฟเคตเฅเคเคฟเคค เคเฅเคเคฟเคเฅค 20
เคญเคพเคฐเคคเฅเคฏ เคฎเคจเฅเคทเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคฆเฅเคตเคพเคฐเคพ เคฌเคคเคพเค เคเค เคธเคเคเฅเคค เคเฅเคฐเคน เคเฅ เคธเคพเคงเคจเฅเค เคชเคฐ เคชเฅเคฐเคเคพเคถ เคกเคพเคฒเคฟเคเฅค 20
'เคฆเฅเคตเคจเคพเคเคฐเฅ เคฒเคฟเคชเคฟ เค เคจเฅเคฏ เคฒเคฟเคชเคฟเคฏเฅเค เคเฅ เคคเฅเคฒเคจเคพ เคฎเฅเค เค เคงเคฟเค เคตเฅเคเฅเคเคพเคจเคฟเค เคนเฅเฅค' เคตเคฟเคถเฅเคฒเฅเคทเคฟเคค เคเฅเคเคฟเคเฅค 20
เคจเคฟเคฎเฅเคจเคฒเคฟเคเคฟเคค เคฎเฅเค เคธเฅ เคเคฟเคจเฅเคนเฅเค เคฆเฅ เคตเคฟเคทเคฏเฅเค เคชเคฐ เคเคฟเคชเฅเคชเคฃเคฟเคฏเคพเค เคฒเคฟเคเคฟเค: 2ร10=20
- (เค) เคธเคฎเคพเค เคฎเฅเค เคญเคพเคทเคพ
- (เค) เคจเคฟเคชเคพเคค
- (เค) เคชเฅเคฐเคฏเฅเคเคจเคฎเฅเคฒเค เคญเคพเคทเคพ
- (เค) เคฐเคพเคเคญเคพเคทเคพ เคเคฐ เคธเคฎเฅเคชเคฐเฅเค เคญเคพเคทเคพ
- (เค) เคชเฅเคฐเฅเคตเฅ เคนเคฟเคจเฅเคฆเฅ เคเฅ เคฌเฅเคฒเคฟเคฏเคพเค
Topics tested
Hindi bhasha ka vikas aur vistar, vyanjan dhvaniyon ka vargikaran (sthan aur prayatn ke aadhar par), roopim ke bhed, khandya swanim, sanyukt vakya ke prakar, Bharatiya moolak sanket grah, Devanagari lipi ka vaigyanik swaroop, bhasha ke prayogik roop.
Syllabus Topics Covered
The solutions in this PDF map directly across the BHDC-108 syllabus. Q1 covers Hindi's evolution from Apabhramsha through Khari Boli to modern Hindi, including geographical spread. Q2 is the cornerstone phonology question on consonant classification. Q3 covers morphology with roopim types: free, bound, lexical, grammatical, with examples.
Q4 deals with khandya swanim (segmental phonemes) versus supra-khandya. Q5 covers syntax with sanyukt vakya types, samanyadhikran, vipakshatmak, vikalpsuchak. Q6 is the Indian semantics tradition, sanket-grah ke saadhan from acharyas like Bhartrihari. Q7 is the perennial Devanagari question, the lipi's scientific basis. Q8 short notes test specific terms: nipata, prayojan-mulak Hindi, rajbhasha, Purvi Hindi dialects (Awadhi, Bagheli, Chhattisgarhi). If you've prepared Hindi vikas, dhvani vargikaran, roopim, Devanagari, and dialect classification, you've covered the bulk of the paper.
Sample Answer Preview: Bhasha Vigyan Explanation
Take Q2, the 20-mark question on consonant classification by sthan (place of articulation) and prayatn (manner of articulation). It's the highest-frequency question on this paper, appearing in nearly every recent session.
Here's how those 20 marks actually break down:
Bhumika (2 marks): Open with one short paragraph defining vyanjan as those dhvanis where the breath stream meets some obstruction in the vocal tract. State that classification proceeds along two main axes: where the obstruction occurs (sthan) and how it occurs (prayatn). Mention that Hindi has 33 standard consonants based on the traditional varnamala.
Sthan ke aadhar par vargikaran (8 marks): This is the big scoring section. Walk through the seven sthans with the consonants under each. Kanthya (velar): เค เค เค เค เค Talavya (palatal): เค เค เค เค เค Murdhanya (retroflex): เค เค เคก เคข เคฃ Dantya (dental): เคค เคฅ เคฆ เคง เคจ Oshthya (bilabial): เคช เคซ เคฌ เคญ เคฎ Dantoshthya (labio-dental): เคต Swarayantriya (glottal): เคน Add a small line on visarg and anusvar's articulatory placement. A clear table earns the visual mark.
Prayatn ke aadhar par vargikaran (8 marks): Cover the manner classification in five categories. Sparsha (stops/plosives): เค เค เค เค, เค เค เค เค, เค เค เคก เคข, เคค เคฅ เคฆ เคง, เคช เคซ เคฌ เคญ. Air is fully obstructed and released. Nasiky (nasals): เค เค เคฃ เคจ เคฎ. Air passes through nasal cavity. Antastha (semi-vowels/approximants): เคฏ เคฐ เคฒ เคต. Mid-way between vowels and consonants. Ushma (fricatives): เคถ เคท เคธ เคน. Air is forced through a narrow gap. Sparsha-sangharshi (affricates): เค เค เค เค. Combine stop with friction. Add a brief note on ghosh and aghosh, mahaprant and alpaprant cross-classification.
Mahatva (2 marks): Close with a line on why this dual classification matters: it allows precise phonetic description, supports correct uchcharan teaching, and underpins phonological rules in Hindi.
The full solution in your PDF follows exactly this structure, with both classification tables drawn out in proper Devanagari and a comparative note on Hindi versus Sanskrit consonant inventory.
How to Write High-Scoring Answers
Time first. 100 marks in 180 minutes works out to roughly 36 minutes per 20-mark question. That's enough room for 700 to 800 words with proper structure. Use it.
Open every answer with a definitional bhumika, even when not directly asked. IGNOU evaluators consistently award the first two marks for a clean theoretical opening that names the concept and gives one paribhasha.
For Bhasha Vigyan, accuracy is everything. The classification of เค (cha) as talavya sparsha-sangharshi is correct. Calling it "palatal stop" alone is incomplete. Use both Hindi and English terms (palatal/talavya, fricative/ushma) the first time, then settle into Hindi.
Tables score better than prose for vargikaran questions. Draw them clean. Sthan as columns, prayatn as rows, with each consonant in the right cell. The diagram alone often earns 4 to 5 marks.
For dialect questions, group regions by major branch (Pashchimi Hindi, Purvi Hindi, Bihari, Rajasthani, Pahari) and name the boliyan under each.
For Q8 short notes, ten marks each, write 350 to 400 words. Definition, classification, key features, one Hindi example. That's enough.
Who Should Use This Solved Question Paper
This is built for the BAHDH student whose Term-End Exam falls in 2026 or beyond. June 2026 candidate, December 2026 candidate, or back-paper attempt, the December 2025 release is your sharpest practice resource for this theory paper.
Two student profiles benefit most. The working professional doing IGNOU alongside a teaching, journalism, or government job, with limited time to memorise consonant tables and dialect maps. And the first-time honours student who hasn't yet figured out how to balance linguistic terminology with clean Hindi prose at honours level.
UGC NET Hindi aspirants, state PSC Hindi candidates, and Hindi medium B.Ed students will find the structured dhvani-vigyan and Hindi vikas answers especially useful for parallel preparation.
Why This is Better Than Free PDFs and Telegram Files
Free Hindi PDFs look attractive until you actually open one. Most are old papers with consonant classification tables incomplete or wrong. เค sometimes appears under talavya instead of kanthya. Roopim definitions get confused with shabd. Devanagari arguments are often copy-pasted from outdated school textbooks.
The actual cost isn't money. It's writing the wrong sthan for a consonant in your real exam because you trusted a careless file. We've seen students place เค under dantya in their exam table because a free PDF had the row labels swapped.
This solved paper is checked against the official IGNOU release, written by a NET-qualified Hindi scholar who teaches bhasha-vigyan, and corrected when something needs an update. There's also a real human at the other end if you spot anything off.
Student Reviews
Nidhi, Kanpur. Working as a primary school Hindi teacher, doing BAHDH on weekends to qualify for upper primary roles. The vyanjan vargikaran tables in this paper are the cleanest I've seen, with sthan and prayatn cross-tabulated. I borrowed both tables for my mock and got 18 out of 20.
Saurav, Ranchi. First-year BAHDH student, full-time prepping for state PCS-J alongside IGNOU. Honestly, khandya versus supra-khandya swanim used to confuse me. The clean separation in this paper, with udatt-anudatt-swarit examples for supra-khandya, finally made the distinction obvious.
Renu, Agra. Returning to studies after 14 years, current homemaker. The Devanagari lipi answer was beautifully argued with the seven scientific characteristics laid out point by point. The comparison with Roman script in the closing paragraph was a useful touch I hadn't seen elsewhere.
How to Get the Solved Paper, Step by Step
Step 1: Click the download button on this page. Step 2: Fill in your name, email, and IGNOU enrolment number. Step 3: Pay through UPI, debit card, credit card, or net banking. Whole thing takes a minute. Step 4: Receive the PDF on email and inside your Unnati Education dashboard at the same moment. Step 5: If anything goes wrong, message our support team on WhatsApp and we'll fix it the same day.
Get Your BHDC 108 Solved Paper Now
Download Now on WhatsAppFrequently Asked Questions
Is this the genuine BHDC-108 December 2025 IGNOU paper?
Yes, this is the actual IGNOU Term-End Examination paper from December 2025, reproduced exactly as it appeared in the exam hall. We've matched every prashn word for word against the official IGNOU release for B.A. Honours Hindi students. The solutions are written by our subject expert team, but the questions themselves are completely authentic and verifiable against the institute's records.
Will this paper help me for the June 2026 or December 2026 exam?
Absolutely, the December 2025 paper is your sharpest practice tool for any 2026 attempt. IGNOU recycles topic patterns, vargikaran questions, and dialect frames across cycles, so the patterns you spot here will repeat. Most students who solve this paper twice and study the answer structures report a clear jump in their dhvani-vigyan and Hindi vikas answers during the actual exam.
Are the classification and theory questions fully solved?
Yes, every theory question is fully solved with proper paribhasha, complete classification tables drawn in Devanagari, and accurate Hindi examples. Vyanjan vargikaran is laid out by both sthan and prayatn axes. Roopim, swanim, and vakya types are all developed with clean structure. BHDC-108 is purely descriptive linguistics, so the focus stays on accurate technical terminology and precisely drawn tables.
Can I use this for my BHDC-108 assignment too?
You can use it as a reference, but please don't copy directly into your assignment. IGNOU runs plagiarism checks on assignment submissions and direct copying risks rejection or zero marks. Treat this solved paper as a structure guide, study how points are arranged, then write your assignment in your own voice. Most students use it to internalise the theory pattern first, then frame original responses for assignment submission.
How fast does the file reach me after payment?
The PDF is delivered the moment your payment goes through. Your download link reaches your registered email and your Unnati Education account dashboard within a minute. There's no manual sending, no Telegram redirect, no waiting period. If the email lands in spam or you face any glitch, our support team responds on WhatsApp the same day to share the file directly with you.
What if I find an error or I'm not satisfied?
You're protected. Write to our support team within 48 hours and we will fix it or refund you. We take quality seriously because most of our team has actually sat in IGNOU exam halls. If a consonant is misclassified, a dialect mislabelled, or content does not match the official paper, we either send a corrected version or process the refund without putting you through any argument.
About Unnati Education
Unnati Education is a small academic team that builds study material specifically for IGNOU students. The people who write our papers have either studied at IGNOU themselves or taught at IGNOU study centres. We're not a mass-produced PDF mill. Each solved paper is reviewed by a subject expert before going live, and we keep updating files when IGNOU changes weightage or releases a new session.
Explore More IGNOU BHDC-108 Study Material
If this paper helps, you might also want the previous session solved papers (June 2025, December 2024), the BHDC-108 assignment solutions for the current session, an important questions guide for last-minute revision, and topic-wise notes on dhvani-vigyan and Hindi boliyan, which most students find the most table-heavy section. Bundle pricing kicks in if you pick up two or more resources together.
Get Your BHDC 108 Solved Paper Now
Download Now on WhatsApp