About This Solved Paper
| Prepared by | Unnati Education, IGNOU-experienced academic content writer |
|---|---|
| Qualification | Graduate with specialisation in Indian Economy and Economic Policy |
| Programme | IGNOU Bachelor of Arts Honours Economics (BAECH), also relevant for BAVMSME, BCOMF (FYUP), and BAFEC (FYUP) programmes |
| Institution Reference | IGNOU Term-End Examination, December 2025 |
If you are studying BECC-113 and have your Term-End Examination coming up, this page gives you exactly what you need. The BECC 113 Question Paper December 2025 covers monetary policy, trade policy, agricultural growth, the Green Revolution, industrial policy reforms, services sector development, fiscal policy, and export promotion. These are not abstract topics. They are the foundations of how India's economy works today. At Unnati Education, we provide the fully solved version so you can study with clarity and confidence.
What is BECC-113 Question Paper December 2025?
The BECC-113 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU term-end exam for Indian Economy II, carrying 100 marks across three sections and testing monetary policy, trade policy, agriculture, industrial reforms, and fiscal management.
BECC-113 is a core course in the IGNOU BAECH programme. It bridges economic theory with India's actual policy history. Students are expected to analyse real government decisions, understand sector-specific challenges, and write policy-oriented answers. The December 2025 examination paper reflects the full range of the syllabus, making complete preparation essential for a good score.
About IGNOU BECC-113 - Indian Economy II
BECC-113 Indian Economy II is a policy-heavy course that takes students through the key economic decisions that shaped modern India. It is analytical in nature and rewards students who can link government actions to economic outcomes.
The course covers monetary policy objectives and how the Reserve Bank of India uses instruments like repo rate and CRR to manage growth and inflation. Trade policy is another major area, including the philosophy behind Import Substitution Industrialization and why it eventually became a constraint on growth. Agricultural development, the role of the Green Revolution, land productivity, and investment gaps are examined in depth. The course also covers industrial policy, particularly the 1991 reforms, IPR 1956, and the shift from a license raj to a liberalised economy. Services sector characteristics, disinvestment, and fiscal tools including the FRBM Act round off the full syllabus.
BECC 113 Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown
Here is exactly how the paper is structured. Section A has four long-answer questions and you must attempt any two. Each carries 20 marks and requires approximately 600 words. These answers need strong policy knowledge, cause-and-effect reasoning, and relevant examples. Section A total is 40 marks.
Section B has seven medium-answer questions and you must attempt any four. Each carries 12 marks and requires around 350 words. Precision and clarity matter here more than volume. Section B total is 48 marks.
Section C lists four short note topics and you must write on any two. Each note carries 6 marks and should be 100 to 150 words. Section C total is 12 marks. The full paper carries 100 marks over 3 hours.
All Questions - BECC 113 Question Paper December 2025 IGNOU (Complete List)
Section A
Note: Answer any two questions from this Section in about 600 words each. 2x20=40
Explain the objectives of monetary policy. In what manner the objective of economic growth can be achieved by monetary policy?
Why is trade policy important for an economy? What is the underlying philosophy behind the Import Substitution Industrialization (ISI) strategy? On what foundation is it based? How does it begin to work against the economy?
State the importance of agricultural sector in determining the overall growth rate of the economy. How would you summarise the impact of Green Revolution on India?
How is disinvestment helpful for the growth of services sector in India? What role does domestic regulations play? In what forms do they exist in India?
Section B
Note: Answer any four questions from this Section in about 350 words each. 4x12=48
Distinguish between labour productivity and land productivity. State some of the areas in which public investment in agriculture should be made.
What are the five broad categories in which the Industrial Policy of 1991 specified its features? Which are the industries that are since left for public sector?
State the basic characteristics of the services sector. Due to the very nature of services sector, which particular factor is more crucial for its development?
Comment on the sectoral performance of Indian economy during the period 2014-2019.
Mention the major policies and schemes introduced to boost India's export during the period 2015-2020.
State the broad features of IPR, 1956. Why did the IPR, 1956 not receive a favourable response from the private industrialists?
State the instruments of fiscal policy. With what objective was the FRBM Act, 2003 enacted?
Section C
Write short notes on any two of the following in 100-150 words each: 2x6=12
(a) Deposit Multiplier (DM)
(b) Bilateralism and Multilateralism
(c) Constituents of financial sector
(d) Market constraints in agriculture sector
BECC 113 Syllabus Topics Covered
The December 2025 paper draws from the complete BECC-113 syllabus. Monetary policy features in Section A with a focus on objectives and growth linkages. Trade policy, including ISI strategy, is examined analytically. Agricultural sector importance and the Green Revolution impact are major long-answer topics. Industrial policy reforms, the 1991 policy features, and IPR 1956 appear in Section B. Fiscal policy instruments and the FRBM Act are tested alongside export promotion schemes and services sector characteristics. Short notes cover financial sector constituents and agricultural market constraints.
Sample Answer Preview - BECC-113 Indian Economy II Solved Question Paper
Consider Question 1 from Section A. A strong answer would open by defining monetary policy as the process through which a central bank controls the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals. The key objectives include price stability, economic growth, employment generation, and balance of payments equilibrium. Here is the important part: most students list the objectives without explaining the transmission mechanism. Examiners want to see how the RBI's use of repo rate changes actually feeds into investment, credit availability, and output growth. That mechanism, explained clearly with a logical sequence, is what earns full marks in a 600-word Section A answer.
Want this level of structured guidance for every question in the paper? Get the complete BECC-113 Solved Question Paper from Unnati Education today.
How to Write High-Scoring Answers in BECC 113 Question Paper
BECC-113 rewards students who write like policy analysts, not just students who have memorised definitions. In practice, a strong Section A answer opens with a clear definition, moves into the core arguments with logical flow, and closes with a real Indian example or policy reference.
For Section B answers at 350 words, be specific. If the question asks about export promotion policies between 2015 and 2020, name the actual schemes like the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme or the Foreign Trade Policy 2015-2020. Vague answers lose marks quickly. Short notes in Section C should define the concept, state its significance, and give one concrete example. That three-part structure works well within the 100 to 150 word limit every time.
Who Should Use This BECC-113 Solved Question Paper December 2025?
This solved paper is built for IGNOU BAECH students appearing in their December 2025 examinations. It is equally useful for BAFEC students under the FYUP programme, BAVMSME students with economics papers, and BCOMF students studying Indian economic policy as part of their curriculum.
Students who struggle to convert textbook reading into proper examination answers benefit most from this resource. If you have studied the topics but feel unsure how to present them in 600 or 350 words, the solved paper shows you the right format and depth. It is also a reliable last-minute revision tool.
Why This is Better Than Free BECC-113 December 2025 Question Paper PDFs and Telegram Files
Free PDFs typically give you only the question paper itself. Telegram files often include handwritten solutions with inconsistent quality and no explanation of how or why an answer is structured that way.
The BECC-113 Solved Question Paper from Unnati Education is written in clear academic prose that matches the IGNOU examination format. Every Section A answer is built to the 600-word depth that carries full marks. Section B answers are focused and policy-specific. Section C notes follow the correct concise structure. Schemes are named correctly, concepts are explained fully, and every answer is checked for accuracy. That standard is simply not available in most free resources.
Student Reviews - BECC-113 Solved Question Paper by Unnati Education
"The ISI strategy question was confusing me for weeks. The way the Unnati solved paper explained the philosophy and then the limitations made everything fall into place. I finally understood how to structure that kind of analytical answer." — Kavya Sharma, IGNOU BAECH Student
"I was struggling with the Green Revolution question. The solved paper gave me a proper structure covering both the achievements and the regional limitations. It genuinely helped me write a complete answer." — Suresh Pillai, BAECH 2025
"The fiscal policy section was exactly what I needed. The FRBM Act explanation was clear, and the answer format showed me how to handle policy-based questions in BECC-113 December 2025." — Neha Gupta, IGNOU Economics Student
How to Get the BECC-113 Solved Question Paper December 2025 - Step by Step
Getting your copy is simple and takes three steps. Contact Unnati Education on WhatsApp or Telegram using the number shown on this page. Tell us you need the BECC-113 December 2025 solved question paper. We will confirm your requirement and send the paper to you quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is BECC-113 Indian Economy II about?
BECC-113 is a core course in the IGNOU BAECH programme that covers the major sectors and policies of the Indian economy. It includes monetary policy, trade policy, agricultural development, industrial reforms including the 1991 policy and IPR 1956, services sector growth, export promotion, and fiscal policy including the FRBM Act. Students are tested on their ability to analyse policy decisions and link them to economic outcomes through structured, evidence-based answers in the term-end examination.
What is the exam pattern for BECC-113 December 2025?
The paper carries 100 marks over 3 hours and is divided into three sections. Section A has four questions of 20 marks each and you attempt any two, writing approximately 600 words per answer. Section B has seven questions of 12 marks each and you attempt any four, writing around 350 words each. Section C asks for short notes of 100 to 150 words on any two of four given topics, with each note carrying 6 marks. Choosing your questions wisely before writing saves significant time.
What are the most important topics in BECC-113 for December 2025?
Based on the December 2025 paper, the most important topics are monetary policy objectives and economic growth, Import Substitution Industrialization and trade policy, the role of agriculture and the Green Revolution, Industrial Policy 1991 features and IPR 1956, services sector characteristics and disinvestment, fiscal policy instruments, FRBM Act 2003, and export promotion schemes from 2015 to 2020. The Deposit Multiplier and market constraints in agriculture appear as short note options in Section C.
How can I access the IGNOU BECC-113 question paper December 2025 with solutions?
Unnati Education provides the complete IGNOU BECC-113 question paper December 2025 with fully written solutions for all three sections. Answers are structured to match the expected word lengths, cover the relevant policies and schemes, and are written in clear academic language. Simply contact us on WhatsApp with your requirement. You will receive the BECC 113 Indian Economy II Solved Question Paper promptly without any delay.
Can results change after IGNOU December 2025 term-end exams?
Yes, IGNOU allows students to apply for re-evaluation or challenge the answer sheet after results are declared. This means even if your initial marks feel low, there are formal processes to review the evaluation. That said, the best strategy is strong preparation before the exam. A well-structured answer in BECC-113, especially in Section A, significantly improves your chances of scoring well without needing re-evaluation later.
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Our team has worked with IGNOU syllabi for over a decade. We understand exactly how term-end papers are structured and how answers are evaluated. Students from across India, including working professionals and NRI learners, use our materials every examination season. For BECC-113 and the complete IGNOU Economics series, we are your most reliable academic partner.
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Get Your BECC 113 Question Paper December 2025 Solved Paper Now
Your BECC-113 preparation should not be left to chance. The December 2025 solved paper from Unnati Education gives you structured, examiner-aligned answers for every question, from monetary policy to market constraints in agriculture. Whether you need help with long analytical answers or precise short notes, it is all covered. Reach out on WhatsApp today and prepare the right way.