If you are preparing for IGNOU BECE-146 Indian Economy II, this page gives you everything you need for the December 2025 term-end exam. The BECE 146 Question Paper December 2025 covers RBI monetary tools, fiscal policy reforms, FDI, services sector, agriculture challenges, industrial policy, employment relations, and more. It is a 100-mark descriptive paper with three distinct sections requiring different answer lengths. Understanding both the content and the format expected at each section is what makes the real difference in your final score.
Most students find the IGNOU BECE-146 question paper online but still struggle because they do not know how to write answers that actually score. Our BECE-146 solved question paper changes that. Every answer is structured to match IGNOU's expected depth, word count, and format. Whether it is a 500-word answer on RBI money supply tools or a 350-word response on the ELG strategy, the Indian Economy II solved question paper from Unnati Education shows you exactly what a well-written exam answer looks like for this specific paper.
What is BECE-146 Question Paper December 2025?
The BECE-146 December 2025 question paper is the IGNOU term-end examination for Indian Economy II under the BAG programme, testing students across 100 marks in 3 hours on monetary policy, trade, agriculture, industry, and employment.
This paper builds on BECE-145 and takes the Indian economy discussion into more applied territory. It asks you to analyse real policy decisions, compare economic approaches, and explain structural features of key sectors. The questions demand clarity, factual grounding, and a logical answer structure that matches the marks and word count assigned.
About IGNOU BECE-146 | Indian Economy II
BECE-146 is a policy-heavy paper. That's what makes it different from pure theory courses. Every major question connects to an actual Indian economic policy, whether that is RBI's monetary instruments, the shift toward fiscal consolidation in the 1990s, or the evolution of India's FDI framework since liberalisation. Most students find Section A the most challenging because the questions are multi-part and expect comprehensive coverage within 500 words.
The syllabus includes RBI's cash regulation mechanisms and monetary policy tools, fiscal policy objectives and 1990s changes, FDI definition and India's policy since 1991, services sector characteristics and GDP contribution, recession and monetary response, Export Led Growth, persistent agricultural problems, commercialisation versus commoditisation, Industrial Policy Resolution 1956, rationale for SSIs, and employment relations with relevant labour laws. Section C covers crop diversification, CCI, disguised unemployment, and organic farming.
BECE 146 Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown
Section A has 4 questions and you answer any 2, each carrying 20 marks with an expected word count of around 500 words. Section B has 7 questions and you answer any 4, each carrying 12 marks with an expected word count of around 350 words. Here's the important part: Section B in BECE-146 expects 350 words, not 250 like in BECE-145, so your answers need to be slightly more developed. Section C has 4 short note options and you answer any 2, each carrying 6 marks at 100 to 150 words. Total paper is 100 marks in 3 hours.
All Questions | BECE 146 Question Paper December 2025 IGNOU (Complete List)
Section A: Answer any two questions in about 500 words each. (2x20=40)
1. For regulating the cash in circulation in the economy, which factors are kept in view by the RBI? Mention the various measures which are employed by the RBI to control the money supply in the economy.
2. State the objectives of fiscal policy. Discuss the major changes introduced in the fiscal policies of 1990s.
3. What do you mean by the term 'FDI'? Explain India's FDI policy since 1991.
4. State the basic characteristics of the services sector. Give reasons for higher contribution of the services sector in GDP.
Section B: Answer any four questions in about 350 words each. (4x12=48)
5. What are the characteristics of recession? How does monetary policy help to overcome the recession?
6. What factors led to the adoption of the Export Led Growth (ELG) strategy? What factors indicate the seriousness of India's adopting the same in the post-1990s?
7. What are the problems from which Indian agriculture continues to suffer even now despite achieving self-sufficiency in food and having emerged as food exporter?
8. Distinguish between commercialisation and commoditisation. Do you think that commercialisation of Indian agriculture has benefited this sector?
9. State the broad features of Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956.
10. Explain the rationale for promotion of Small Scale Industries (SSIs).
11. What do you understand by the term 'Employment Relations'? Give an account of the labour laws dealing with Employment Relations.
Section C: Write short notes on any two of the following in about 100-150 words each. (2x6=12)
12. (a) Crop Diversification (b) Competition Commission of India (CCI) (c) Disguised Unemployment (d) Organic Farming
BECE 146 Syllabus Topics Covered in Question Paper
The December 2025 paper covers the full range of BECE-146 themes. Monetary policy through RBI instruments, fiscal policy and 1990s reforms, and FDI appear in Section A. Section B goes deeper into recession, ELG strategy, agricultural challenges, commercialisation, IPR 1956, SSI promotion, and employment relations. Section C tests sharp awareness of crop diversification, the Competition Commission of India, disguised unemployment, and organic farming. In practice, students who prepare these topics with structured answers and policy examples are well-covered across all three sections.
Sample Answer Preview | BECE-146 Indian Economy II Solved Question Paper
Take Question 2 on fiscal policy. A strong answer would begin by clearly listing fiscal policy objectives such as resource mobilisation, equitable distribution, economic stability, and growth promotion. It would then move into the 1990s reforms, covering reduction of fiscal deficit, introduction of FRBM framework thinking, subsidy rationalisation, disinvestment, and tax reforms. Each point should be explained briefly but precisely. That progression from objective to reform, with real policy examples, is exactly how the BECE-146 solved question paper structures every Section A answer.
How to Write High-Scoring Answers in BECE 146 Question Paper December 2025
For Section A at 500 words, divide your answer clearly by sub-question. The RBI question has two parts: factors considered and measures used. Address both with equal attention. For Section B at 350 words, one focused explanation with an example is stronger than a scattered list. The agriculture problems question works well when you group issues into structural, input-related, and market-related categories. For Section C, stay within 150 words strictly. Define the term, give one or two key features, and close with a practical note. No padding, no repetition.
Who Should Use This BECE-146 Solved Question Paper December 2025?
This solved paper is most useful for BAG students sitting IGNOU's December 2025 term-end exam for Indian Economy II. It also benefits students who want to understand how policy topics translate into well-structured written answers. If you have gone through the IGNOU blocks but feel unsure about answer depth or format, this is exactly what bridges that gap. Economics learners preparing for state public service exams or other competitive tests that include Indian economy policy sections will also find the content directly relevant.
Why This is Better Than Free BECE-146 December 2025 Question Paper PDFs
Free PDFs show you the questions. They do not show you how to answer them. There is a significant difference between reading a question about IPR 1956 and knowing how to write a 350-word answer on it that covers the right features in the right sequence. The Unnati Education solved paper does that work for you. Every answer follows IGNOU's expected structure, stays within the required word count, and uses accurate policy details. That is what separates a useful exam resource from a downloaded question paper that leaves you exactly where you started.
Student Reviews | BECE-146 Solved Question Paper by Unnati Education
Deepak from Lucknow wrote: "The RBI monetary policy answer in the BECE-146 December 2025 solved paper was especially clear. It covered all the instruments in a way that made sense."
Preethi from Chennai shared: "I had no idea how to write the FDI policy answer covering everything since 1991 in 500 words. The solved paper showed me exactly how to organise it."
Rahul from Pune mentioned: "The agriculture problems question felt overwhelming until I saw the solved paper. It grouped the issues logically and I used that structure in my exam."
How to Get the BECE-146 Solved Question Paper December 2025
Getting your solved paper is simple. Contact the Unnati Education team through the website or WhatsApp. Share your requirement, specifically BECE-146 December 2025 solved question paper. The team confirms availability and delivers the paper promptly. Payment is student-friendly. Once received, use it alongside your IGNOU blocks to prepare with full clarity on both content and format.
Frequently Asked Questions | BECE 146 Question Paper December 2025 IGNOU
What is BECE-146?
BECE-146 is the Indian Economy II paper offered under IGNOU's Bachelor of Arts General programme, also known as BAG. It covers monetary policy and RBI instruments, fiscal policy and 1990s reforms, foreign direct investment, services sector, Indian agriculture and its challenges, commercialisation, Industrial Policy Resolution 1956, small scale industries, employment relations and labour laws, and key concepts like disguised unemployment, crop diversification, and organic farming.
What is the exam pattern and marks distribution for BECE-146?
The BECE-146 December 2025 paper is worth 100 marks and is to be completed in 3 hours. Section A has 4 questions and you attempt any 2 for 20 marks each at around 500 words. Section B has 7 questions and you attempt any 4 for 12 marks each at around 350 words. Section C has 4 short note options and you attempt any 2 for 6 marks each at 100 to 150 words. Choosing questions wisely and writing at the right depth in each section is critical.
What are the most important topics in BECE-146 Indian Economy II?
Based on the December 2025 question paper, important topics include RBI's cash regulation and monetary tools, fiscal policy objectives and 1990s changes, FDI and India's policy since liberalisation, services sector characteristics, recession and monetary response, Export Led Growth strategy, agricultural problems, commercialisation versus commoditisation, IPR 1956 features, rationale for SSI promotion, employment relations and labour laws, and short note topics like CCI, ICOR, disguised unemployment, and organic farming.
How can I access the IGNOU BECE-146 question paper and solved answers?
You can view the BECE-146 December 2025 question paper directly on this page. For complete solved answers written in proper IGNOU exam format, contact Unnati Education via the website or WhatsApp and request the BECE-146 December 2025 solved question paper. The paper is delivered quickly and covers all sections with answers matched to IGNOU's expected word count, structure, and policy accuracy for this course.
About Unnati Education | IGNOU Study Material Experts
| About This Solved Paper | |
|---|---|
| Prepared by | Unnati Education, an IGNOU-experienced academic content team |
| Qualification | Graduate with specialisation in Economics and Indian Economic Policy |
| Programme Reference | IGNOU Bachelor of Arts General, BAG |
| Institution Reference | IGNOU Term-End Examination December 2025 |
Unnati Education has been helping IGNOU students across programmes and subjects for years. We know how BECE-146 answers need to be structured, what policy depth is expected, and where students typically lose marks. Our solved papers are not summaries or shortcuts. They are full exam-format answers built to match IGNOU's marking and assessment expectations precisely.
Explore More IGNOU BECE-146 Solved Papers and Study Material
If this page helped you, explore our other IGNOU BAG Economics solved papers, previous year BECE-146 question papers, assignment solutions for Indian Economy II, and subject-wise guess papers for upcoming term-end exams. Everything from Unnati Education is built for IGNOU students with exam-readiness as the only goal.