About This Solved Paper
| Prepared by | Unnati Education academic team, IGNOU-experienced content writers |
|---|---|
| Qualification | Graduate with specialization in Statistics and Quantitative Methods |
| Programme | IGNOU Bachelor of Arts in Facility and Services Management (BAFSM) |
| Institution Reference | IGNOU Term-End Examination, December 2025 |
| Last updated | April 2026 |
What is the BFO-006 December 2025 Question Paper?
The BFO 006 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End set for Professional Ethics under the BAFSM programme. It runs three hours, totals one hundred marks, and asks students to attempt any five out of ten questions, each worth twenty marks and roughly 600 words.
In practice, this paper is your ground-truth reference for what IGNOU actually tested last December, and it doubles as the closest preview for any 2026 sitting because syllabus weighting rarely shifts session to session. The paper is fully descriptive, with one short-note question (Q3) carrying ten marks per note. The student picks five and writes them out in detailed essay form.
About IGNOU BFO-006 Professional Ethics
This is the philosophy-meets-practice paper inside the BAFSM programme, and it surprises students who expect another applied-management subject. You'll cover the meaning and divisions of ethics, ethics in modern society, virtue ethics, moral relativism, the utilitarianism-deontology divide, ethical subjectivism, Hare's prescriptivism, applied ethics methods, bioethics, electronic-media ethics, and euthanasia. The paper rewards genuine engagement with arguments, not memorised lines.
Most students notice that this paper grades on clarity of reasoning rather than density of names. With clean structure, a few well-placed examples, and a careful comparison wherever the question asks for one, even mid-range students cross sixty out of one hundred. Theory is heavy, application matters, and clarity carries the marks.
BFO 006 Question Paper December 2025: Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown
| Duration | 3 hours |
|---|---|
| Total marks | 100 |
| Total questions set | 10 |
| Questions to attempt | Any 5 |
| Marks per question | 20 |
| Word target per answer | About 600 words |
| Compulsory question | None, all questions carry equal marks |
| Short-note question | Q3 (2×10) |
| Calculator policy | Not required |
| Language of answer | English |
| Missing data | State your assumption clearly before answering |
All Questions in the BFO 006 Question Paper December 2025 (Complete List)
Below is the unedited reprint of every question from the official IGNOU sheet. Read it the way you'd read a real exam, not a textbook.
B.A. (FACILITY AND SERVICES MANAGEMENT) (BAFSM) Term-End Examination December, 2025 BFO-006: PROFESSIONAL ETHICS Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Note: (i) Attempt any five questions in about 600 words. (ii) All questions carry equal marks.
What do you mean by Ethics? Write a note on division of Ethics. 20
Elaborate the relevance of Ethics in Modern Society. 20
Write short notes on the following: 2×10=20 (a) Virtue Ethics (b) Moral Relativism
Discuss the major differences between Utilitarianism and Deontology. 20
What do you mean by Ethical Subjectivism? Describe the different variants of Ethical Subjectivism. 20
What is rationality? What role do rationality and utilitarianism play in Hare's prescriptivism? 20
What is 'Applied Ethics'? Discuss different methods or models of justification in Applied Ethics. 20
What is 'Bioethics'? Elaborate the key issues in Bioethics. 20
Explain the different kinds of major ethical issues to be followed in electronic media. 20
What is 'Euthanasia'? Elaborate different types of 'Euthanasia'. 20
- Ethics definition and division, relevance of ethics, virtue ethics, moral relativism, utilitarianism vs deontology, ethical subjectivism, applied ethics, bioethics, media ethics, euthanasia
This is the umbrella set of topics the December 2025 paper draws from, and the same set drives upcoming sittings. The ethics-meaning and division questions anchor the foundational block. Virtue ethics, deontology, utilitarianism, and subjectivism form the major-theory block. Applied ethics, bioethics, media ethics, and euthanasia cover the contemporary-issues block. Treat them as one connected syllabus.
Syllabus Topics Covered
The questions on this paper trace a clean line through the BFO-006 syllabus. You'll see the descriptive-normative-meta divide of ethics, Aristotle's virtue ethics, MacIntyre on tradition and practice, Bentham and Mill on utility, Kant's categorical imperative, Hare's universal prescriptivism, the four principles of biomedical ethics, the Press Council and Cable TV Network rules in India, and the active-passive-voluntary-involuntary classification of euthanasia.
Sample Answer Preview: BFO-006 Professional Ethics Explanation
Take Question 4: discuss the major differences between Utilitarianism and Deontology. This is a twenty-mark question, and examiners are scoring three things at once, definition accuracy, the comparison structure, and a real-world example.
Open with one-line definitions of each theory. Frame Utilitarianism as a consequentialist theory that judges actions by their outcomes, the right action being the one that produces the greatest good for the greatest number. Frame Deontology as a duty-based theory most associated with Kant, where the morality of an action depends on whether it follows a moral rule or duty, regardless of consequences. That's roughly four marks for the framing.
Now move into Utilitarianism in slightly more detail. Mention Bentham's hedonic calculus, Mill's distinction between higher and lower pleasures, and the act-versus-rule version of the theory. Add a one-line note on its strength, namely its practical decision-making appeal, and its weakness, the risk of justifying harm to a minority. That's around five marks.
Now build the comparison block as a small two-column structure on your answer sheet. Utility weighs consequences, duty weighs intent. Utilitarianism is flexible, Deontology is rule-bound. Utility risks crushing the individual for the majority, Deontology risks ignoring real-world impact. Add a worked example: a hospital running out of one ventilator with two patients. The utilitarian asks who will benefit most. The deontologist asks what duty owes to each. That's around eight marks for content depth.
Close with a one-line note on how modern ethics often blends both lenses, especially in healthcare and policy debates. Examiners reward this kind of structured comparison with a worked example far more than long paragraphs without contrast. The remaining marks come from a clean closing line and neat handwriting.
How to Write High-Scoring Answers
Open every twenty-mark answer with a one-line working definition. That alone protects two to three marks. Use small comparison tables for any "differences between" question because examiners scan for them. For the applied-ethics, bioethics, and euthanasia questions, anchor your answer with one real Indian case, like the Aruna Shanbaug judgment for euthanasia or the Press Council guidelines for media ethics.
Pick five of the ten questions you can finish thoroughly within thirty minutes each. Keep one buffer in mind. Don't repeat examples across answers, and avoid name-dropping philosophers without explaining their idea. Examiners notice both, and one costs marks while the other adds them.
Who Should Use This Solved Question Paper
This paper is built for the BAFSM student writing BFO-006 in 2026 or later, especially the one who has read the units once but isn't sure what an exam-ready philosophy answer looks like. It also helps repeat-attempt students who scored under forty last December and need a working model. Working professionals in HR, compliance, or media find the structured templates save them an entire study weekend.
Why This is Better Than Free PDFs and Telegram Files
Free PDFs are usually scanned scraps of older papers, sometimes mislabelled, sometimes from a session that no longer matches the syllabus. Telegram files arrive without an author, without a date, and often with answers copied straight from random philosophy blogs. The IGNOU BFO-006 question paper set on this page is typed clean, fully solved, and written by writers who actually understand the IGNOU answer style for ethics-and-philosophy subjects.
You also get a real human on the support side if anything breaks, which no chat group offers.
Student Reviews
Pranav, Surat. The utilitarianism-versus-deontology comparison for Question 4 finally made the two theories feel separate in my head. I'm a working compliance officer doing BAFSM on weekends, and the side-by-side table cut my prep time in half.
Smita, Bhubaneswar. The euthanasia-types answer for Question 10 saved me. First-time IGNOU learner here, and I couldn't separate active, passive, voluntary, and involuntary from the textbook alone. Got it in one read here.
Tariq, Lucknow. Second attempt for me. I scored 36 last December because my bioethics answer was too vague. The Question 8 framing using the four-principles model is exactly the structure I should've used the first time around.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this BFO-006 paper genuine?
Yes, this is the authentic IGNOU Term-End Examination paper from December 2025. The questions reproduced on this page match the official paper distributed at IGNOU exam centres for the BFO-006 Professional Ethics course under the BAFSM programme. Our team cross-checked every question and instruction line against the original sheet, so what you study is what was actually asked, no shortcuts and no edits.
Will this help me for the 2026 exam?
It will help significantly. IGNOU rotates a small pool of question types across sessions, and BFO-006 follows that pattern closely. Topics like ethics divisions, virtue ethics, the utilitarianism-deontology debate, ethical subjectivism, applied ethics, bioethics, media ethics, and euthanasia are syllabus pillars that almost certainly reappear in 2026. Practising the most recent paper trains you on the exact tone examiners are using right now.
Are the answers fully developed?
Yes, every question carries a complete model answer. Since BFO-006 is a descriptive philosophy-and-ethics paper rather than a numerical one, our answers focus on clear definitions, philosopher references, comparison tables for the "differences between" questions, real Indian case examples, and a clean closing line for each prompt. You will not get a half-finished answer with hints, the full reasoning is shown for every question.
Can I use this for my BFO-006 assignment?
You can use it as reference, but assignment writing has its own logic. Assignments expect more elaboration, your own examples, and a slightly fresher tone. Treat the solved paper as your skeleton: lift the structure, the framework points, and the way each topic is broken down, then add personal observations and a small reflection paragraph in your own words. That avoids similarity flags during evaluation.
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Delivery is instant. Once your payment confirms, the download link unlocks on your account dashboard and a copy lands in your registered email within a minute or two. There is no waiting period, no manual approval, and no Telegram redirect. If your network drops mid-download, you can retry from the same account as many times as needed, no extra charge for repeat downloads.
What about refunds and support?
If the file fails to open or the content does not match the listed paper, write to our support team within twenty-four hours and we will resolve it. You either get a working file the same day or a clean refund, your choice. Support runs on email and WhatsApp during working hours, and our team responds with screenshots and clear steps, not template replies.
About Unnati Education
Unnati Education is a study-resource platform built for IGNOU students who want clear, verified material instead of forwarded files. Our team includes graduates with backgrounds in statistics, education, and humanities, and most of our writers have written IGNOU exams themselves. We focus on the courses where students struggle most, BFO-006 included, and we update papers within days of every Term-End sitting.
Explore More IGNOU BFO-006 Study Material
If this paper helps, you'll find more on our site, including previous-session question papers, current-cycle assignment solutions, short revision notes for each unit, and a topic-wise question bank covering ethical theories, applied ethics, and contemporary debates. Use them in this order: notes first, paper second, assignment third. That sequence gives you the cleanest revision arc.