About This Solved Paper
| Prepared by | Unnati Education academic team, IGNOU-experienced content writers |
|---|---|
| Qualification | Graduate with specialization in Statistics and Quantitative Methods |
| Programme | IGNOU Bachelor of Arts in Facility and Services Management (BAFSM) |
| Institution Reference | IGNOU Term-End Examination, December 2025 |
| Last updated | April 2026 |
What is the BFO-002 December 2025 Question Paper?
The BFO-002 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End set for Building Services and Maintenance-I under the BAFSM programme. It runs three hours, totals one hundred marks, and asks students to attempt any five out of ten questions, with each question carrying twenty marks and roughly 600 words.
This paper is the academic record of what IGNOU actually tested last December. It also doubles as the closest preview for upcoming sittings because syllabus weighting rarely shifts session to session. The paper is fully descriptive, with no compulsory question and no sub-parts, leaving the student free to pick the five questions they're most prepared for and answer them in detailed essay form.
About IGNOU BFO-002 Building Services and Maintenance-I
This is the foundation civil-services paper inside the BAFSM programme. You'll cover flooring types and materials, climate elements, building construction materials, wall finishes, anti-termite treatment, sources of waste water, shallow foundations, door types and sizes, mortar types, and the building classification under the National Building Codes of India. The paper rewards practical, site-aware thinking with clear technical detail.
Most BAFSM students treat this paper as a steady scorer because the questions are predictable and revision-friendly. With clean structure, labelled diagrams where the topic asks for them, and a few real construction examples, even mid-range students cross sixty out of one hundred. Theory is heavy, application matters, and clarity carries the marks.
Exam Pattern and Marks Breakdown
| Duration | 3 hours |
|---|---|
| Total marks | 100 |
| Total questions set | 10 |
| Questions to attempt | Any 5 |
| Marks per question | 20 |
| Word target per answer | About 600 words |
| Compulsory question | None, all questions carry equal marks |
| Calculator policy | Not required |
| Language of answer | English |
| Missing data | State your assumption clearly before answering |
All Questions in the BFO 002 Question Paper December 2025 (Complete List)
Below is the unedited reprint of every question from the official IGNOU sheet. Read it the way you'd read a real exam, not a textbook.
B.A. (FACILITY AND SERVICES MANAGEMENT) (BAFSM) Term-End Examination December, 2025 BFO-002: BUILDING SERVICES AND MAINTENANCE-I Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 100
Note: Answer any five questions in about 600 words each. All questions carry equal marks.
Define floor. List the various types of materials used in making floor and briefly explain Mosaic and Terrazzo Flooring.
What are the different elements of climate? Explain with examples.
What are the different types of materials used in building construction? Explain any two.
What do you mean by wall finishes? Briefly describe various wall finishes.
Describe the post-construction anti-termite treatment.
What are the various sources of waste water? Briefly explain each.
What do you mean by Shallow Foundations? Explain the different types of shallow foundation with suitable examples.
Define door. Briefly explain the various types and sizes of door.
Define mortar and describe the various types of mortar with examples.
What are the different types of buildings as per the National Building Codes of India? Briefly explain each type.
- Flooring types and materials, climate elements, construction materials, wall finishes, anti-termite treatment, wastewater sources, shallow foundations, types of doors, mortar types, and building classification as per National Building Codes
This is the umbrella set of topics the December 2025 paper draws from, and the same set powers upcoming sittings. The flooring, foundations, doors, and mortar questions anchor the building-elements block. Wall finishes and anti-termite treatment build the finishing-and-protection block. Climate, waste water sources, and the NBC classification cover the services and regulatory block. Treat them as one connected syllabus.
Syllabus Topics Covered
The questions on this paper trace a clean line through the BFO-002 syllabus. You'll see floor types like mosaic, terrazzo, and marble, the five elements of climate (temperature, humidity, wind, precipitation, solar radiation), construction materials like cement, steel, brick, and timber, plaster and paint as wall finishes, chemical anti-termite treatment, surface and sub-surface drainage sources, isolated and combined footings, panelled and flush doors, lime and cement mortar, and NBC building groups A through I.
Sample Answer Preview: BFO-002 Building Services and Maintenance-I Explanation
Take Question 7: explain shallow foundations and the different types with suitable examples. This is a twenty-mark question, and examiners are scoring three things together, definition accuracy, the typology breakdown, and a small sketch where the question asks for an example.
Start with a one-line working definition. Frame shallow foundations as those laid at a depth less than or equal to their width, typically up to three metres, used where the bearing soil is competent close to ground level. That's roughly three marks for the framing.
Move into the types one by one, with a small labelled sketch beside each. Isolated or pad footings under individual columns. Combined footings under two or more columns when their isolated footings would overlap. Strip footings running continuously under a load-bearing wall. Mat or raft foundations covering the full footprint when soil is weak or column loads are high. Two to three lines per type plus a sketch. That's around ten marks.
Continue with example contexts for each type. Use a single-storey residence on firm soil for isolated footings. Use a closely spaced pair of columns at a plot edge for combined footings. Use a brick boundary wall for strip footings. Use a basement of a multi-storey building for mat foundations. That's another four to five marks.
Close with a one-line note on when shallow foundations are unsuitable, namely on soft, expansive, or filled-up soils, where deep foundations like piles take over. Examiners reward this kind of structured technical answer with neat labelled sketches far more than long paragraphs without visuals. The remaining marks come from clean drawing, labelling, and a confident closing line.
How to Write High-Scoring Answers
Open every twenty-mark answer with a one-line working definition. That alone protects two to three marks. Use small labelled sketches for any foundation, flooring, or door question because examiners scan for them. For the climate, NBC, and waste water questions, build your answer around small grouped lists rather than long paragraphs.
Pick five of the ten questions you can answer thoroughly within roughly thirty minutes each. Keep one buffer question in mind in case your first choice runs short. Don't repeat examples across answers. Examiners notice that, and it costs marks fast.
Who Should Use This Solved Question Paper
This paper is built for the BAFSM student writing BFO-002 in 2026 or later, especially the one who has read the units once but isn't sure what an exam-ready answer looks like. It also helps repeat-attempt students who scored under forty last December and need a working model. Working professionals in facilities, civil works, or building maintenance find the structured templates save them an entire study weekend.
Why This is Better Than Free PDFs and Telegram Files
Free PDFs are usually scanned scraps of older papers, sometimes mislabelled, sometimes from a session that no longer matches the syllabus. Telegram files arrive without an author, without a date, and often with answers copied straight from random construction blogs. The IGNOU BFO-002 question paper set on this page is typed clean, fully solved with sketch guidance, and written by writers who actually understand the IGNOU answer style for civil and facility subjects.
You also get a real human on the support side if anything breaks, which no chat group offers.
Student Reviews
Akhil, Pune. The shallow-foundation breakdown for Question 7 finally made the four types click for me. I'm a working facilities supervisor doing BAFSM on weekends, and the sketch-with-definition format cut my prep time in half.
Deepika, Raipur. The mortar-types answer for Question 9 saved me. First-time IGNOU learner here, and I couldn't separate lime from cement mortar from the textbook alone. Got it in one read here.
Harish, Trichy. Second attempt for me. I scored 38 last December because I wrote without diagrams. The Question 1 mosaic-and-terrazzo walkthrough is exactly the layered-section sketch I should've used.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this BFO-002 paper genuine?
Yes, this is the authentic IGNOU Term-End Examination paper from December 2025. The questions reproduced on this page match the official paper distributed at IGNOU exam centres for the BFO-002 Building Services and Maintenance-I course under the BAFSM programme. Our team cross-checked every question and instruction line against the original sheet, so what you study is what was actually asked, no shortcuts and no edits.
Will this help me for the 2026 exam?
It will help significantly. IGNOU rotates a small pool of question types across sessions, and BFO-002 follows that pattern closely. Topics like flooring, climate elements, building materials, wall finishes, foundations, doors, mortar, and NBC classification are syllabus pillars that almost certainly reappear in 2026. Practising the most recent paper trains you on the exact tone and depth examiners are using right now.
Are the answers fully developed?
Yes, every question carries a complete model answer. Since BFO-002 is a descriptive civil-and-facility paper, our answers focus on clear definitions, typology lists, labelled sketches for foundations and flooring, real construction examples, and a clean closing line for each prompt. You will not get a half-finished answer with hints, the full reasoning and sketch guidance is shown for every question that needs it.
Can I use this for my BFO-002 assignment?
You can use it as reference, but assignment writing has its own logic. Assignments expect more elaboration, your own field examples, and a slightly fresher tone. Treat the solved paper as your skeleton: lift the structure, the framework points, and the way each topic is broken down, then add personal site observations and a small reflection paragraph in your own words. That avoids similarity flags during evaluation.
How fast is delivery?
Delivery is instant. Once your payment confirms, the download link unlocks on your account dashboard and a copy lands in your registered email within a minute or two. There is no waiting period, no manual approval, and no Telegram redirect. If your network drops mid-download, you can retry from the same account as many times as needed, no extra charge for repeat downloads.
What about refunds and support?
If the file fails to open or the content does not match the listed paper, write to our support team within twenty-four hours and we will resolve it. You either get a working file the same day or a clean refund, your choice. Support runs on email and WhatsApp during working hours, and our team responds with screenshots and clear steps, not template replies.
About Unnati Education
Unnati Education is a study-resource platform built for IGNOU students who want clear, verified material instead of forwarded files. Our team includes graduates with backgrounds in statistics, education, and building sciences, and most of our writers have written IGNOU exams themselves. We focus on the courses where students struggle most, BFO-002 included, and we update papers within days of every Term-End sitting.
Explore More IGNOU BFO-002 Study Material
If this paper helps, you'll find more on our site, including previous-session question papers, current-cycle assignment solutions, short revision notes for each unit, and a topic-wise sketch booklet covering foundations, flooring, and doors. Use them in this order: notes first, paper second, assignment third. That sequence gives you the cleanest revision arc.