BHIE 143 Question Paper December 2025 is the paper to work through while you prepare the History of Environment. It runs from the Environmental Justice Movement and the Anthropocene to colonial environmental laws, ecofeminism and climate change, so it shows how IGNOU frames environmental history for the exam.
What is the BHIE-143 December 2025 Question Paper?
The BHIE 143 December 2025 question paper is the official IGNOU Term-End Examination for History of Environment, offered to B.A. Honours History and B.A. General students, carrying 100 marks over three hours with ten questions across two sections. It covers environmental movements, nature in Indian thought, the Anthropocene and colonial environmental rule. As the most recent live paper, it is the closest thing to the questions in your own hall.
About the IGNOU BHIE-143 Course
BHIE-143 is the History of Environment elective in the IGNOU history programmes, open to both B.A. Honours History and B.A. General students. It reads the past through the relationship between people and nature, which makes it different from a standard political history paper.
You study the environmental justice movement and ecofeminism, the place of plants and animals in Indian philosophy, the idea of the Anthropocene, the lives of early hunter-gatherers and the droughts and famines of later centuries, the environmental laws and botanical science of the colonial period, and the present questions of globalisation, climate change and the role of NGOs. The questions reward students who connect ideas to evidence.
This page is prepared by the Unnati Educations academic team, with the question text checked by our history content reviewers and study notes by Prateek Talwar. It is anchored to the IGNOU Term-End Examination of December 2025 and was last updated in June 2026.
BHIE-143 Question Paper December 2025 Exam Pattern and Marks
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Medium | Bilingual, English and Hindi |
| Duration | 3 hours |
| Total marks | 100 |
| Total questions | 10, five in Section I and five in Section II |
| Questions to attempt | Any five, with at least two from each Section |
| Marks per question | 20 each, the short-note questions split as 10 plus 10 |
| Type of questions | Long essay-type answers of about 400 words and short notes of about 200 words |
| Language of answers | English or Hindi, your choice |
The Complete BHIE-143 December 2025 Question Paper
ENGLISH VERSION
BHIE–143 : HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENT
Time : 3 Hours Maximum Marks : 100
Note : Attempt any five questions in about 400 words each. Attempt at least two questions from each Section. All questions carry equal marks.
Section—I
- Write a brief essay on Environmental Justice Movement. 20
- Critically examine the significance of energy audit. 20
- Discuss the depictions of plants and animals in the Indian Philosophy. 20
- Write short notes on any two of the following in about 200 words each : 10+10
- Anthropocene
- Mesolithic-Hunter-Fisher-Gatherers of the Ganga Valley
- Droughts and Floods during the Medieval period
- Wildlife in the Early Modern period
Section—II
- Discuss the impacts of various Environmental Acts passed during the British period. 20
- Write a note on globalisation and climate change. 20
- Examine the role of civil society (NGOs) in relation to environment. 20
- Write short notes on any two of the following in about 200 words each : 10+10
- Emergence of Botany as an Imperial Science
- National Health Policy, 1983
- Indian Ecofeminism
- Development Theories
Themes and Topics in the BHIE-143 Paper
- The Environmental Justice Movement
- The significance of energy audit
- The depictions of plants and animals in Indian philosophy
- The Anthropocene
- The Mesolithic Hunter-Fisher-Gatherers of the Ganga Valley
- Droughts and floods during the medieval period
- Wildlife in the early modern period
- The impacts of Environmental Acts passed during the British period
- Globalisation and climate change
- The role of civil society and NGOs in relation to the environment
- The emergence of botany as an imperial science
- The National Health Policy of 1983
- Indian ecofeminism
- Development theories
How to Practise BHIE-143 December 2025 Question Paper for the 2026 Exam
Read the whole paper once and mark which questions you could answer today and which you cannot, so you see your real gaps fast. Then sit it like the real thing: three hours, five questions, at least two from each Section, because students who ignore that section rule lose marks even with strong answers.
For the 20-mark essays, aim for about 400 words with a clear shape, a short definition, three or four argued points, at least one named example, and a tight conclusion. This paper rewards linking ideas, so tying colonial forest laws to the loss of community rights beats a flat list.
For the 10-mark notes, keep to about 200 words and say what the term is before why it matters. The same themes return year after year, so strong notes on the Anthropocene, colonial environmental laws, ecofeminism and climate change pay off against the December 2025 pattern you will face.
How a 20-Mark Answer Should Be Built
Take question five, discuss the impacts of the various Environmental Acts passed during the British period. Here is the shape of a full-marks answer, not the answer itself.
Open with one or two sentences explaining why the colonial state began legislating over forests and wildlife. Then build four or five points with concrete detail: state control over forests, the reservation of land, the squeezing of community and tribal rights, the push for commercial timber, and the conservation language that masked extraction.
Add one developed example from the colonial forest laws, then weigh their stated aims against their real impact. Definition, argued points, example, critical conclusion: that shape turns a 12 into a 20.
Frequently Asked Questions about the BHIE-143 Question Paper December 2025
Is this the real IGNOU BHIE-143 Question Paper?
Yes, this is the genuine IGNOU Term-End paper for BHIE-143 from December 2025. The questions are reproduced exactly as they appeared in the official examination, with nothing reworded, renumbered or simplified. You are reading the same environmental justice, Anthropocene and colonial environment questions that real students sat, which is why it works so well as honest practice for your own attempt.
Is BHIE-143 December 2025 Question Paper worth using for the 2026 exam?
Very much. The History of Environment syllabus for BHIE-143 is stable, and the pattern of essay questions plus short notes barely changes between sessions. Themes like environmental movements, the Anthropocene, colonial environmental laws and climate change reappear regularly, so this paper is one of the most reliable mocks you can use for your 2026 Term-End Examination.
Can I get BHIE 143 Solved Question Paper?
Yes. A BHIE 143 Solved Question Paper with model answers for each question is available, written to the same 400-word essay and 200-word note structure the exam expects. The solved set shows you how to link ideas to evidence, which is exactly where most students lose marks in this paper. Message us on WhatsApp for the details.
Will BHIE-143 Question Paper help with my assignment?
It helps a lot. The assignment and the exam draw on the same syllabus, so practising these questions strengthens your assignment answers on the same topics, whether that is environmental justice, colonial forest laws or ecofeminism. Many students prepare both together to save time, since strong notes serve double duty across the paper and the assignment.
How soon do I get BHIE 143 Solved Question Paper?
Delivery is quick. Once you message us on WhatsApp and confirm what you need, the material is shared with you in a short time, usually the same day. There is no long wait, which matters when your exam date is close and every study hour counts. Reach out and we will guide you through it directly.
What kind of BHIE-143 support is there?
You get direct help over WhatsApp from our team, so if a question or a topic is unclear you can simply ask. We can point you to the matching solved paper, the assignment help and the guess sets for BHIE-143, and answer practical doubts about pattern and word limits. The aim is to make your environmental history preparation simpler.
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Disclaimer: Unnati Educations is an independent academic support service and is not affiliated with, endorsed by or associated with the Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU). The original question paper is the property of IGNOU and is provided here only as a reference for student practice.
If you want to go wider, you can browse the full IGNOU previous year question papers archive, pick up the matching BHIE-143 solved assignment, and add the IGNOU guess paper set to your revision. For the solved paper or any help with BHIE-143, message us on WhatsApp at 9899436384.