NIOS Geography Syllabus Class 12 - Full Breakdown, Study Material, and Success Strategy
NIOS Geography Syllabus Class 12 - A Structured Pathway for Scoring High and Understanding the Earth
NIOS Geography Syllabus Class 12 - Full Breakdown, Study Material, and Success Strategy
NIOS Geography Syllabus Class 12 - A Structured Pathway for Scoring High and Understanding the Earth
Struggling to make sense of all those maps, landforms, and human-environment interactions in Geography? The NIOS Geography Syllabus Class 12 goes beyond just memorizing placesit helps you understand how people, nature, and society shape our world.
But without the right support, preparing can feel overwhelming. That’s where Unnati Education makes it simple. We guide students with easy-to-follow notes, solved TMAs, expert coaching, and updated question banks to help you confidently complete the Geography (316) syllabuswhether you're a repeater, working student, or taking your exams for the first time.
Bifurcation of Syllabus in Geography - 316 (New Course)
Sr. Secondary
Total no. of Lessons = 25
| MODULE (No. and name) |
I. TMA (40%) (No. of lessons - 9) |
II. Public Examination (60%) (No. of lessons - 16) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. The study of Geography as a discipline | L-1 : Nature and subject matter of Geography | |
| 2. Dynamic and Geomorphic Processes of the Earth |
L-2 : Endogenic Forces L-4 : Running water, moving ice, wind and sea waves |
L-3 : Exogenic Forces and their resultant landforms |
| 3. The domain of the water on the earth | L-5 : Hydrological Cycle and Ocean | |
| 4. Dynamics of Atmosphere |
L-6 : Structure and composition; Insolation L-8 : Humidity and precipitation |
L-7 : Atmospheric pressure and winds L-9 : Climate and Climate Change |
| 5. Biogeography and Biodiversity | L-10 : Biosphere, Biomes and Biodiversity | |
| 6. Physical Geography of India | L-13 : Natural Hazards and Disasters |
L-11 : Physical Settings L-12 : Climate |
| 7. Natural resources, Utilisation and Management | L-14 : Land and Soil Resources |
L-15 : Forests and Biodiversity L-16 : Water Resources |
| 8. Economic Geography of India | L-19 : Major Industries and Industrial Complexes |
L-17 : Agriculture and Food Security L-18 : Mineral and Energy Resources L-20 : Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Transport, Communication and Trade |
| 9. Human resource development in India | L-21 : Population Growth and Distribution |
L-22 : Population Composition L-23 : Human Development |
| 10. Contemporary Issues and Challenges | L-25 : Environment, Health and Sanitation | L-24 : Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
QUESTION PAPER DESIGN
GEOGRAPHY – NEW COURSE
Marks: 80 Duration: 3 hours
| 1. Weightage by Objectives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Objectives | Marks | % of the total Marks |
| Knowledge | 28 | 35 |
| Understanding | 36 | 45 |
| Application/Skill | 16 (Application-8, Skill-8) | 20 (10+10) |
| Total | 80 | 100 |
| 2. Weightage to Forms of Questions | ||
|---|---|---|
| Forms of Questions | No. of Questions | Marks |
| Objective Type Questions 1 Marks 2 Marks (with two sub-points) |
16 10 |
16 20 |
| Objective Types Map Question – 1 | 04* | 04 |
| Very Short Answer (VSA) – 2 Marks | 8 | 16 |
| MAP Q. (VSA) – 2 Marks | 2* | 4 |
| Short Answer (SA) – 3 Marks | 5 | 15 |
| Long Answer (LA) – 5 Marks | 1 | 5 |
| Total | 46 | 80 |
Note: * Alternative questions to be given in lieu of Map based Questions for Visually-Impaired candidates.
| 3. Weightage to Content Areas | |
|---|---|
| Unit / Sub Unit | Marks |
| I. The study of Geography as a discipline | 2 |
| II. Dynamic and Geomorphic Processes of the Earth | 10 |
| III. The domain of the water on the earth | 6 |
| IV. Dynamics of Atmosphere | 10 |
| V. Biogeography and Biodiversity | 4 |
| VI. Physical Geography of India | 10 |
| VII. Natural resources, Utilisation and Management | 10 |
| VIII. Economic Geography of India | 10 |
| IX. Human resource development in India | 8 |
| X. Contemporary Issues and Challenges | 10 |
| Total | 80 |
| 4. Difficulty level of Question Paper | ||
|---|---|---|
| Level | Marks | % of marks given |
| Difficult | 20 | 25 |
| Average | 40 | 50 |
| Easy | 20 | 25 |
| Total | 80 | 100 |
What You Get with Unnati for NIOS Geography Class 12
The process of preparing for Geography can be made simpler with Unnati Education's entire resource set. We have:
- Notes on each unit and their respective units in Hindi and English
- Solved TMAs to ensure prompt submission
- Questions from the previous year with answers
- Papers that are inspired by the Geography updated (316) syllabus
- Guidebooks and maps, practice worksheets
- Practical support for file files and field study templates
- Coaching classes are recorded and live
- Writing tests, weekly tests, and writing sessions
- One-to-one support for doubt-solving through WhatsApp and Zoom
Each study session and material is designed to provide clarity, decrease exam anxiety, and aid students in preparing confidently.
Why Choose Unnati Education for Geography (316) Coaching
Unnati Education is not just an educational center for coaches; it's a complete support system. We provide complete emotional and academic support for students who might have had difficulty with the strict traditional schooling system.
The reasons students pick Unnati for their NIOS Geography course for 12:
- Expert geography tutors who have NIOS knowledge
- Hindi and English medium-level coaching
- Topic-specific test series and maps work practices
- Live, easy-to-understand explanations and doubt sessions
- Rapid support for TMAs as well as practical files and submissions
- Flexible class timings (morning, evening, weekend)
- Groups of students to encourage learning by peer and motivate
We believe in providing an open, safe and productive environment for all learners.
What's Inside Our NIOS Geography Study Kit (Class 12)
This Geography (316) kit has been designed to meet the academic needs of an NIOS student. It comprises:
- Study notes for units and summaries
- Handwritten TMAs, handwritten samples and printable files
- Practices using maps diagrams, live prep
- Solved paper (last 5 years plus models sets)
- Mini-tests every week with evaluation
- Support online and videos for revision
If you're within Delhi, UP, Bihar, Rajasthan, or abroad (UAE, Nepal, Saudi Arabia) our resources and guidance is accessible no matter where you're located.
Final Words: Make Sure You're Prepared with NIOS Geography Syllabus Class 12 and Unnati
The geography syllabus of the NIOS for class 12 is a great opportunity to score if you study with the right planning and guidance. We at Unnati Education simplify the learning process with precise studying materials, skilled coaches, and individual assistance.
It doesn't matter if it's the NIOS Class 12 Geography syllabus, or actual tasks within the Geography (316) curriculum we make sure you're always prepared.
Join the thousands of students in India and around the world who rely upon Unnati in admissions, TMAs and question banks, support in the real world and full-syllabus tuition.
FAQs - NIOS Class 12 Geography (316)
How to score 80+ marks in NIOS Geography (316)?
Focus equally on Physical & Human Geography → master map work → practice diagrams → finish TMA on time → solve last 10 years papers. With our map practice sessions & model answers, most students easily score 80–95+.
Are practicals compulsory in Geography (316)?
Yes, 100%! Practical carries 30 marks (map filling, diagram work, project report & viva). We provide complete ready-to-submit practical file + personal map practice sessions — full 30/30 guaranteed.
Can I study Geography completely online?
Yes! Full live + recorded classes, animated map explanations, daily practice sheets, doubt clearing & weekly tests — perfect for distance & working students.
Do you provide solved TMA for Geography?
Yes! 100% ready handwritten/typed TMA in Hindi & English — latest 2025 pattern, properly formatted, guaranteed full 20/20 marks.
What are the passing marks in Geography (316)?
Overall 33% → minimum 23/70 in theory + 10/30 in practical. Both are compulsory to pass.
Contact Unnati Educations - Your Academic Lifeline
If you're eager to begin your journey or need guidance in the NIOS admissions process, we're just a message away.
