NIOS Syllabus 2025 – Complete Guide for Class 10 & 12
Understand the latest NIOS syllabus, exam pattern and subject options. Learn at your own pace with government-recognised certification for Class 10 & 12.
NIOS Syllabus 2025 – Plan Your Study the Smart Way
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) has updated its syllabus for 2025 to make learning more flexible, practical and aligned to real-world skills. Whether you’re in Class 10 or Class 12, understanding the new syllabus is the first step to planning your preparation properly.
Unnati Education not only helps you access the latest NIOS syllabus, but also guides you with subject selection, assignments, TMAs, exam forms and study material so that you score well with confidence.
What is NIOS?
The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) is a government-recognised board that offers open schooling to students who want to learn at their own pace. It is one of the largest open education systems in the world, created especially for learners who need flexibility due to work, personal situations or distance.
With NIOS, you can complete Class 10 and Class 12 from home without compromising on recognition. NIOS certificates are valid for competitive exams, higher education and jobs in India and abroad.
Why the NIOS Syllabus 2025 Matters
The NIOS curriculum for 2025 has been restructured in line with the National Education Policy (NEP 2020) to make learning:
- Focused on understanding instead of rote memorisation
- Connected to real-world applications
- Balanced between academics and skill development
- Flexible with subject combinations
- Equally focused on assignments and theory exams
This structure helps you prepare for higher studies, competitive exams and professional courses, while building a strong conceptual base.
NIOS Class 10 Syllabus 2025
The NIOS Class 10 syllabus combines language subjects, core subjects and vocational/skill-based options so that students can build a strong foundation as well as practical skills.
| S.No. | Subject | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi (201) | |
| 2 | English (202) | |
| 3 | Mathematics (211) | |
| 4 | Science (212) | |
| 5 | Social Science (213) | |
| 6 | Economics (214) | |
| 7 | Business Studies (215) | |
| 8 | Home Science (216) | |
| 9 | Psychology (222) | |
| 10 | Indian Culture and Heritage (223) | |
| 11 | Accountancy (224) | |
| 12 | Painting (225) | |
| 13 | Data Entry Services (229) | |
| 14 | Indian Sign Language (230) | |
| 15 | Hindustani Music (242) | |
| 16 | Carnatic Music (243) | |
| 17 | Folk Art (244) | |
| 18 | Entrepreneurship (249) | |
| 19 | Beauty Culture and Haircare (612) | |
| 20 | Beauty Therapy (640) | |
| 21 | Certificate in Desktop Publishing (613) | |
| 22 | Basic Computing (608) | |
| 23 | Natyakala (285) | |
| 24 | Certificate in Yog (614) | |
| 25 | Bakery & Confectionery (256) | |
| 26 | Certificate in Indian Embroidery (628) | |
| 27 | Dress Making (606) | |
| 28 | Hand & Foot Treatment (642) | |
| 29 | Hair Styling, Care & Treatment (641) | |
| 30 | Confectionery and Bakery (256) |
NIOS provides self-learning material for each subject so that students can study from home without depending on expensive coaching.
NIOS Class 12 Syllabus 2025
The NIOS Class 12 syllabus offers a wide range of subjects across Science, Commerce and Arts. Students can choose subjects as per their future goals and study at their own pace.
| S.No. | Subject | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hindi (301) | |
| 2 | English (302) | |
| 3 | Bengali (303) | |
| 4 | Tamil (304) | |
| 5 | Odia (305) | |
| 6 | Urdu (306) | |
| 7 | Gujarati (307) | |
| 8 | Sanskrit (309) | |
| 9 | Punjabi (310) | |
| 10 | Mathematics (311) | |
| 11 | Physics (312) | |
| 12 | Chemistry (313) | |
| 13 | Biology (314) | |
| 14 | History (315) | |
| 15 | Geography (316) | |
| 16 | Political Science (317) | |
| 17 | Economics (318) | |
| 18 | Business Studies / Commerce (319) | |
| 19 | Accountancy (320) | |
| 20 | Home Science (321) | |
| 21 | Psychology (328) | |
| 22 | Computer Science (330) | |
| 23 | Sociology (331) | |
| 24 | Painting (332) | |
| 25 | Environmental Science (333) | |
| 26 | Mass Communication (335) | |
| 27 | Data Entry Operation (336) | |
| 28 | Tourism (337) | |
| 29 | Introduction to Law (338) | |
| 30 | Library & Information Science (339) | |
| 31 | Arabic (341) | |
| 32 | Persian (342) | |
| 33 | Malayalam (343) | |
| 34 | Sindhi (344) | |
| 35 | Veda Adhyayan (345) | |
| 36 | Sanskrit Vyakarana (346) | |
| 37 | Bharatiya Darshan (347) | |
| 38 | Sanskrit Sahitya (348) | |
| 39 | Physical Education & Yoga (373) | |
| 40 | Military Studies (374) | |
| 41 | Military History (375) | |
| 42 | Early Childhood Care (376) | |
| 43 | Natyakala (285) |
Students can choose up to five subjects (including at least one language) and get a detailed syllabus with chapters, assignments, TMAs and practicals for each subject.
Key Features of NIOS Syllabus 2025
Flexible Duration
Students can complete their course within 2–5 years as per their comfort and preparation level. No pressure of one fixed attempt.
Aligned with NEP 2020
The syllabus is revised as per National Education Policy 2020, focusing on concepts, skills, multidisciplinary learning and real-life application.
Equal Recognition
NIOS certificates are treated equivalent to CBSE and State Boards for:
- College admissions
- Government & private jobs
- Competitive exams (subject to eligibility)
Digital Learning
Access e-books, online classes and digital study material, making it easier to learn from anywhere.
Continuous Evaluation
Regular assignments (TMA) plus final exams help you stay in touch with the syllabus instead of last-minute cramming.
How Unnati Education Helps with NIOS Syllabus 2025
Unnati Education believes that students should focus on learning, not confusion. Our expert team helps you plan, understand and complete the entire NIOS syllabus smoothly.
- Complete guidance for NIOS Class 10 & Class 12 syllabus
- Solved assignments and previous year question papers
- Registration, exam form and re-registration support
- Personal study planner to cover full syllabus on time
- Subject-wise academic support from experienced teachers
Exam Pattern Based on NIOS Syllabus 2025
| Theory Paper | 80 marks — 3 hours |
| Internal / Practical | 20 marks (where applicable) |
| Passing Marks | Minimum 33% per subject |
| Exam Sessions | Twice a year — April & October (plus On-Demand) |
This structure encourages regular study instead of last-minute preparation. Unnati’s counselling helps you attempt each subject strategically.
After NIOS – What Can You Do Next?
Students completing Class 10 or Class 12 from NIOS get almost the same opportunities as those from CBSE or ICSE, subject to individual course eligibility.
- Eligible for many competitive exams (UPSC, SSC, NEET, JEE, etc. as per their criteria)
- Admission to universities and professional courses
- Job opportunities in public and private sector
- Solid base for entrepreneurship and business studies
Why Students Choose Unnati Education for NIOS
- Trusted Support: End-to-end help from admission to exam guidance
- All Subjects Covered: Support for major Class 10 & 12 subjects
- Affordable Assistance: Study material plus expert help
- Experienced Team: Guidance to 1000+ students every year
- Exam Preparation: Practice sets, notes and strategy-based guidance
What Our Students Say
"Unnati’s guidance on syllabus and assignments helped me know exactly what to study for each subject."
"They helped me choose the right subjects and explained the new 2025 pattern clearly."
"The customised study plan and topic-wise support made covering the syllabus much easier."
Master the NIOS Syllabus 2025 with Confidence
The NIOS syllabus 2025 is not just a list of chapters; it is a flexible pathway that allows you to complete Class 10 and 12 on your terms. From choosing subjects to understanding assignments and exam patterns, Unnati Education walks with you at every step.
Contact for NIOS Admission
Meet our counselors, understand the NIOS process in detail, and choose the right stream for your situation. Walk-ins are welcome during working hours.
- C- 595, Guru Virjanand Marg, opposite PVR Complex, below Union Bank, Block C, Vikaspuri, New Delhi, Delhi, 110018
- Mon – Sat: 10:00 AM to 7:00 PM
- +91-9899436384
