Getting your assignment marks in order should not be the stressful part of your NIOS year, and this page is built to take that worry off your plate. The NIOS Class 12 Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA offered here answers every question in the 2026 tutor marked assignment, written after a close reading of the subject 338 book and the pattern NIOS actually follows. Two complete sample answers sit further down so you can judge the writing before you decide anything.
By Prateek Talwar · Reviewed by Jyoti Sharma, Senior NIOS Counsellor · Last updated 18 July 2026 · Source: nios.ac.in
NIOS Class 12 Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA at a Glance
Introduction to Law carries subject code 338 at the senior secondary level, and the assignment is one you cannot skip. The tutor marked assignment is worth twenty marks against eighty for the theory paper, so every mark you lock in here is a mark you do not have to chase in the exam hall. Because it is part of the compulsory NIOS TMA that every enrolled learner has to submit, treating it seriously early makes the rest of the year lighter.
The quick facts below cover what most students want to confirm before they order.
| Detail | Information |
|---|---|
| Board | National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) |
| Subject and code | Introduction to Law, 338 |
| Level | Class 12, Senior Secondary |
| Session covered | 2026 (October cycle) |
| TMA weight | 20 marks of the 100-mark total |
| Theory paper | 80 marks |
| Total questions in the TMA | Six main questions with internal choice, twelve parts in all |
| Medium | English and Hindi |
| Delivery | Typed PDF or handwritten, sent on WhatsApp |
All Tutor Marked Assignment Questions in Introduction to Law 338
Here is the full question set exactly as it appears in the 2026 assignment, printed in the same order and with the same instructions you will see on your own copy. Nothing is trimmed. You can match this against your assignment sheet to be sure the session and the questions line up before you buy.
Answer any one of the following in about 40 to 60 words
- 1(a) Examine how the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
- 1(b) Civil Law not only deals with the disputes between private parties, but also with the negligent acts of the individuals that cause harm to others. Critically analyse.
- 2(a) Critically examine the role of Lok Adalats in providing cheaper and speedy justice to the people.
- 2(b) Compare and contrast the Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the High Court.
- 3(a) Why, in your opinion, does India have a common all-Indian services provision?
- 3(b) Critically analyse salient features of Indian Constitution.
Answer any one of the following in about 100 to 150 words
- 4(a) Examine the Emergency provisions of Indian Constitution.
- 4(b) Compare and contrast the functioning of Courts and Tribunals.
- 5(a) Indian Constitution is partly rigid as well as partly flexible. Analyse.
- 5(b) Compare and Contrast Hindu and Muslim Law of Succession.
Prepare any one project from the two below
- 6(a) Government of West Bengal leases five acres of Kolkata Zoological Garden property to a hotel group. The Secretary of the workers union wants to contest the grant of land, and the project asks for the grounds, the Directive Principles, the fundamental duties, and the relevant case law.
- 6(b) A businessman is promised an air-conditioned cab for an 80 km journey, the air conditioning does not work, and a refund is refused. The project asks for the grounds for refund, the reliefs available, and the relevant consumer case law.
Two Sample Answers from Our Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA
Rather than ask you to take our word for it, here are two answers reproduced exactly as they appear in the solved file. One is a short point-based answer and the other is a comparison, so you can see how we handle both formats. The full document answers all twelve parts in the same clear, exam-ready style.
Q 1(a) — Examine how the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Legislative Assembly of the State.
• The Council of Ministers holds office as long as it enjoys the confidence of the Legislative Assembly.
• It is collectively responsible, meaning all ministers act as one unit.
• Decisions taken by one minister are binding on all.
• If the Assembly passes a no-confidence motion, the entire Council must resign.
• This ensures accountability of the executive to the elected representatives of the people.
Q 2(b) — Compare and contrast the Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the High Court.
| Original Jurisdiction | Appellate Jurisdiction |
|---|---|
| High Court hears cases directly when filed before it. | High Court reviews decisions of subordinate courts. |
| Includes enforcement of Fundamental Rights, election disputes, or cases against State. | Includes civil, criminal, or constitutional appeals from lower courts. |
| Jurisdiction is limited and specific. | Jurisdiction is wider, covering diverse appeals. |
| Deals with first-hand hearing. | Deals with correction of errors in judgments. |
If those read the way you want your own submission to read, the rest of the answers follow the same standard, and you can request the complete set whenever you are ready.
Module and Chapter List for Introduction to Law 338
Every TMA question traces back to a specific chapter, so it helps to see where each answer comes from. The subject is organised into four modules across fourteen chapters, and the table gives the actual topics inside each one rather than a vague label. This mapping follows the current NIOS Class 12 book structure and lines up with the NIOS Class 12 Syllabus for the subject.
| Module | Chapter | Key topics inside the chapter |
|---|---|---|
| Module 1: Concept of Law | Meaning of Law | Definitions given by different jurists, law compared with morality and custom, why a society needs formal law |
| Classification of Legal Systems | Common law, civil law, customary and religious legal traditions, India as a hybrid system | |
| Personal Law I | Hindu Law and Muslim Law, sources of Hindu law, main schools of Muslim law, marriage and inheritance | |
| Personal Law II | Christian, Parsi and Jewish personal law, why India keeps community-specific personal laws | |
| Module 2: Functions and Techniques of Law | Normative Functions and Social Control | Regulating behaviour through sanctions, law shaping and reflecting social values |
| Principles of Natural Justice | Nemo judex in causa sua, audi alteram partem, the right to a fair hearing | |
| Techniques of Law and Remedies | Legislation, precedent, custom, injunctions, damages, specific performance | |
| Module 3: Classification of Law | Territorial Law | Territorial application of law, conflict of laws, private international law |
| Civil Law and Criminal Law | Compensation versus punishment, private disputes against offences to society | |
| Substantive and Procedural Law | Rights and duties against enforcement processes, the role of the CPC and CrPC | |
| Public Law and Private Law | Citizen and state relations against private relations, constitutional against contract and tort | |
| Module 4: Court System and Dispute Resolution | Indian Judicial System | Supreme Court, High Courts, district and subordinate courts, jurisdiction of each level |
| Justice Delivery System | Filing a suit, roles of judges and advocates, evidence, how appeals move upward | |
| Courts, Tribunals and ADR | Quasi-judicial tribunals, arbitration, mediation and conciliation |
How We Prepare the Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA Answers
Law is a subject where a loose answer and a full-marks answer often differ by a single precise definition, so the work behind these solutions is deliberate. Each answer is drafted after reading the relevant chapter of the 338 book, checking the exact wording NIOS expects, and matching the answer length to the word limit printed against the question.
Comparison questions, like Courts against Tribunals or Hindu against Muslim succession, are set out as clean tables so an examiner can scan the differences quickly. Short questions are kept tight and point-based within the forty to sixty word band. Project questions carry proper structure with grounds, principles, duties, and named case law, because that is what the project format rewards.
The reviewer on record for this material is Jyoti Sharma, who has counselled NIOS learners through this subject for years, and the answers sit alongside the wider NIOS Study Material we maintain across other subjects. Where a question depends on current rules, we point you back to the official source rather than guess.
Who This Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA Is For
This is a good fit if you are enrolled in the 2026 session and want a submission you can hand in with confidence, or if you have started the assignment yourself and want a reliable reference to check your own answers against. It also suits learners who are short on time before the deadline and cannot afford to lose the twenty TMA marks.
If you are taking more than one subject this year, this file is part of our broader NIOS Class 12 Solved TMA range, so you can sort out several assignments in one conversation instead of chasing them one by one. Learners who prefer to write in their own hand can ask for a handwritten version instead of the typed PDF.
How to Get the Full NIOS Class 12 Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA
Ordering is a short conversation, not a form-filling exercise. Message us on WhatsApp with the subject and code, tell us whether you want the typed PDF or the handwritten copy, and we send the complete set of answers for all twelve parts. Payment and delivery details are shared in the same chat so you know exactly what you are getting before anything changes hands.
Like the rest of our NIOS Solved TMA catalogue, this file is kept current for the running session, so what you receive matches the assignment on the official portal.
Get the full Solved TMA on WhatsApp
You can reach us on 9654279279, and 9899436384 works as an alternate line if the first is busy.
FAQs on the Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA
What is included in the Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA?
The file includes complete answers to all twelve parts of the 2026 tutor marked assignment for subject 338. That covers the short forty to sixty word questions, the longer hundred to hundred and fifty word answers, and one worked project with grounds, principles, duties, and case law. Two sample answers are shown on this page at no cost so you can judge the quality before you request the full document.
How many questions are there in the Introduction to Law 338 TMA?
The Introduction to Law 338 assignment has six main questions, and most carry an internal choice between part a and part b, which works out to twelve parts in total. Questions one to three are answered in about forty to sixty words, questions four and five in about a hundred to a hundred and fifty words, and question six is a project where you prepare any one of two case studies.
Are the Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA answers written to NIOS 2026 standards?
Yes, each answer is written for the 2026 session and matched to the exact question wording and word limits printed on the current assignment. The answers use precise legal definitions, clear examples, and the comparison table format that examiners reward on distinction questions. For anything time-sensitive, such as the submission deadline, we always suggest confirming the latest date directly at nios.ac.in.
Can I get the Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA as a handwritten copy?
Yes, you can choose between a typed PDF and a handwritten version of the Introduction to Law 338 solved assignment. Tell us your preference when you message us, and we prepare the copy accordingly. The handwritten option suits learners whose study centre asks for assignments in their own hand, while the PDF is quicker to reference during revision.
How soon will I receive the Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA after ordering?
Delivery timing depends on whether you choose the typed PDF or a handwritten copy, and the exact turnaround is confirmed in the WhatsApp chat when you order. The typed set is usually ready to share quickly, while a handwritten version needs a little longer to prepare. Message us early before the deadline so there is comfortable time in hand for either option.
Is this Introduction to Law 338 Solved TMA valid for the October 2026 NIOS session?
Yes, this solved assignment covers the questions set for the October 2026 cycle of subject 338. We keep the file aligned with the assignment published on the official portal for the running session. If your assignment sheet shows a different set of questions, send us a screenshot and we will confirm the match before you order so you receive the correct version.
Unnati Education is an independent academic support provider and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or officially connected to the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). All subject names, codes, and assignment references belong to NIOS and are used only to describe the study support offered here. Learners should always confirm the current questions, deadlines, and submission rules at nios.ac.in before submitting.
