Every NIOS Class 12 Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions set on this page is built from how the paper actually behaves, not from guesswork. Learners sitting the 317 exam usually want a straight answer to one thing: which objective questions keep returning, and which chapters carry the marks. Our team read the full 317 textbook lesson by lesson and worked through past papers, then shortlisted the objective questions that match the examiner's real pattern most closely.
Written by Prateek Talwar. Reviewed by Jyoti Sharma, Senior NIOS Counsellor. Last updated on 17 July 2026.
The 317 course moves from the basics of state, nation and government into the working parts of Indian democracy, then out to foreign policy and the United Nations. That is a broad map to revise, so scoring well is less about reading everything once and more about drilling the ideas that come up again and again. The samples below let you judge our quality before you ask for the complete file.
NIOS Class 12 Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions Overview
The 317 objective section rewards learners who spot patterns. Sovereignty, the three legislative lists, the composition of Parliament, the generations of human rights and the organs of the United Nations turn up in familiar shapes session after session. Our compilation groups these recurring ideas by lesson so your revision time lands on what the paper tends to ask rather than on rarely tested corners.
This page is a preview. What you see here is a real slice of our work, and the same care runs through every lesson in the full set. If you have already collected our NIOS Class 12 Objective Type Questions for other subjects, you will find the 317 file follows the same tested, chapter by chapter method.
Each objective question here carries a worked explanation, not just a letter. That matters in political science, where the examiner often reframes the same idea, so understanding why an option is correct helps you handle a reworded version in the exam hall.
Question Formats in NIOS Class 12 Political Science Objective Type Questions
The full file organises every lesson into three objective formats, because the 317 paper mixes these styles and each one builds a different skill. Keeping your practice tied to the NIOS Syllabus for 317 means you meet each format in the shape the examiner prefers.
Multiple choice questions test quick recognition of a concept or constitutional fact. Fill in the blanks push you to recall an exact term, such as sovereignty, means or divided. Short answer questions train you to state a precise idea in a line or two, which is how many one and two mark items are actually framed in the paper.
The samples below show three to six questions from each format so you can check the depth and accuracy for yourself. The complete file carries the full bank across every lesson listed in the coverage table further down.
A sample page from our NIOS Political Science 317 objective type questions file.
Sample NIOS Political Science 317 Multiple Choice Questions with Answers
These multiple choice questions span state theory, the federal system, Parliament and human rights, so you can see the breadth of the full file at a glance. The chip beside each question shows which lesson it comes from.
Lesson 3
Q1. Which feature most clearly distinguishes the state from all other social organizations?
A. Common culture B. Fixed population C. Sovereign authority D. Voluntary membership
Answer: C. Sovereign authority. Only the state holds supreme authority that is legally absolute and final within its territory.
Lesson 8
Q2. In a federal system, the most essential structural characteristic is that powers are:
A. Concentrated only in the Centre B. Controlled only by the States C. Divided between the Centre and the States D. Delegated entirely to local governments
Answer: C. Divided between the Centre and the States. Federalism needs a constitutional division of powers across two levels of government.
Lesson 8
Q3. The division of legislative powers in India is ensured through:
A. Two lists B. Three lists C. Four lists D. A single consolidated list
Answer: B. Three lists. The Constitution provides the Union List, State List and Concurrent List to prevent jurisdictional conflict.
Lesson 11
Q4. The Parliament of India consists of:
A. Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha only B. President and Lok Sabha only C. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha D. Prime Minister, President and Lok Sabha
Answer: C. President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. No bill becomes law without presidential assent, so the President is an integral part of Parliament.
Lesson 11
Q5. The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha cannot exceed:
A. 245 B. 250 C. 238 D. 260
Answer: B. 250. Of these, up to 12 members are nominated by the President and the rest are elected.
Lesson 25
Q6. First-generation rights primarily include:
A. Cultural and environmental rights B. Economic and social rights C. Civil and political rights D. Collective rights
Answer: C. Civil and political rights. These aim to limit state interference and protect individual liberty.
Sample NIOS Political Science 317 Fill in the Blanks with Answers
Fill in the blanks reward exact recall of a key term. In the full file these run across every lesson, and the examples below give you a fair sense of the precision we aim for.
Lesson 3
Q1. The authority of the state is supreme and is known as ________.
Answer: sovereignty
Lesson 3
Q2. The state is a ________ to achieve social welfare, whereas society is an end in itself.
Answer: means
Lesson 8
Q3. In a federal system, powers are ________ between the Centre and the States.
Answer: divided
Lesson 8
Q4. The Constitution enumerates ________ lists for the division of legislative powers.
Answer: three
Sample NIOS Political Science 317 Short Answer Questions with Answers
Short answer questions train you to state one precise idea cleanly, which is how many one and two mark items appear in the 317 paper. Here are a few from the foundation lesson on state and society.
Lesson 3
Q1. What is the supreme authority of the state called?
Answer: Sovereignty. It is the highest and final power of the state, and no authority within the state stands above it.
Lesson 3
Q2. What is the organized political community known as?
Answer: State. It is a political organisation of people living in a definite territory under a government.
Lesson 3
Q3. Which organ makes laws in the state?
Answer: Legislature. It is the law-making organ of the state, distinct from the executive and the judiciary.
Short answer questions as they appear in our NIOS Political Science 317 file.
High Scoring Areas in NIOS Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions
Some chapters simply pay back more revision time than others. Across recent 317 papers, the working machinery of Indian government tends to give the most reliable objective marks.
The Indian federal system, the Union executive, the Parliament of India and the Supreme Court together form a cluster where questions repeat in predictable shapes, so learners who master these four rarely lose easy marks. Fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles add another dependable band, especially the difference between justiciable and non-justiciable provisions.
Beyond the Constitution, human rights, India's foreign policy and the United Nations reward accurate recall of terms and dates. Our file front-loads extra questions in these areas precisely because a small, well-chosen set of facts converts into marks quickly here.
Chapter Wise NIOS Class 12 Political Science Objective Type Questions Coverage
The complete file covers every public examination lesson in the 317 course, with the key topics you should expect in each. The table below lists each lesson we include, along with the specific ideas the objective questions focus on, so you can see exactly where your revision effort will go.
If you are still assembling your wider preparation, our broader NIOS Study Material collection sits alongside this file and covers solved assignments, question papers and notes for the same session.
| Lesson | Chapter Name | Key Topics in the Questions |
|---|---|---|
| 3 | Distinction between Society, Nation, State and Government | Sovereignty, state versus society, the nation-state idea |
| 4 | Major Political Theories | Liberalism, Marxism, Gandhian trusteeship |
| 6 | Fundamental Rights | The six rights, justiciability, constitutional remedies |
| 7 | Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties | Non-justiciable principles, Irish influence, fundamental duties |
| 8 | Indian Federal System | Division of powers, the three lists, unitary features |
| 9 | Emergency Provisions | National emergency, President's Rule, financial emergency |
| 10 | Union Executive | President's role, Council of Ministers, executive powers |
| 11 | Parliament of India | Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, membership, law-making |
| 12 | Supreme Court of India | Jurisdiction, judicial review, appointment of judges |
| 15 | High Courts and Subordinate Courts | High Court jurisdiction, writ powers, subordinate judiciary |
| 16 | Local Government: Urban and Rural | Panchayati Raj, 73rd and 74th amendments, municipal bodies |
| 18 | Electoral System in India | Election Commission, adult franchise, electoral process |
| 19 | National Political Parties | Party system, recognition criteria, functions of parties |
| 20 | Regionalism and Regional Parties | Positive and negative regionalism, causes, regional parties |
| 21 | Public Opinion and Pressure Groups | Formation of opinion, pressure groups, propaganda |
| 23 | Environmental Awareness | Environmental degradation, resource depletion, sustainability |
| 24 | Good Governance | Transparency, accountability, citizen participation |
| 25 | Human Rights | Generations of rights, indivisibility, human dignity |
| 26 | India's Foreign Policy | Non-alignment, Nehru's role, key determinants |
| 28 | India and its Neighbours | Relations with China, Pakistan and Sri Lanka |
| 30 | The United Nations | The UN Charter, principal organs, membership |
| 31 | United Nations' Peace Activities | Peacekeeping, dispute settlement, collective security |
| 33 | Public Service Commissions | UPSC, State Commissions, their functions |
| 35 | Political Executive and Bureaucracy | Political versus permanent executive, civil services, accountability |
A lesson opening from our NIOS Political Science 317 objective questions file.
How We Prepared These NIOS Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions
These questions did not come from a single source. The shortlist grew out of three readings run side by side, and only the questions that survived all three made the final file.
First, we mapped the topics that repeat across earlier 317 papers. Studying a stack of our NIOS Previous Year Question Paper archives made it clear which areas of the Constitution, governance and international relations the examiner returns to almost every session.
Second, we read the entire NIOS 317 textbook, lesson by lesson, so no examinable idea was skipped. Every check your progress prompt and terminal exercise was treated as a hint about what the board sees as core.
Third, we weighed each lesson by its likely exam value. Chapters on the federal system, the Union executive, Parliament and the judiciary tend to carry dependable marks, while foreign policy and the United Nations reward learners who remember precise facts. The number of questions per lesson in our file reflects that balance.
This is why the set reads like exam preparation and not like a padded worksheet. Nothing here is stretched to look longer, and nothing that matters is quietly dropped.
Get the Complete NIOS Class 12 Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions
The samples above are a small share of the file. The complete NIOS Political Science 317 objective file carries the full question bank for all twenty four public examination lessons, every question answered and explained, in the three formats you saw here.
To receive the full file, message us on WhatsApp and tell us you want the 317 Political Science objective set for 2026. We will share the details and help you get started the same day.
Message us on WhatsApp for the full 317 file
FAQs on NIOS Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions
Are these NIOS Class 12 Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions updated for the 2026 exam?
Yes. This NIOS Political Science 317 set is prepared for the 2026 session by reading recent 317 papers and the current textbook. We refresh the shortlist each session so the objective questions stay aligned with the pattern the board is using now, rather than an older one that no longer reflects how the paper is framed today.
Which lessons do the NIOS Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions cover?
The full NIOS Political Science 317 file covers all twenty four public examination lessons, from the state and society through the federal system, Parliament, the judiciary, human rights, foreign policy and the United Nations. Every lesson in the coverage table above appears with multiple choice, fill in the blanks and short answer questions, so no examinable chapter is left out of your revision.
Do the NIOS Class 12 Political Science 317 objective questions come with answers?
Every question in the NIOS Political Science 317 file has a worked answer. For concept based items we add a short explanation, not only the correct option, so you understand the reasoning. This helps you handle a reworded version of the same idea in the exam, which is often how objective marks are gained or lost on the day in this subject.
How do the NIOS Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions help me pass the exam?
The NIOS Political Science 317 questions focus your revision on ideas the examiner repeats, so your effort lands where the marks are. Objective questions are often the steadiest scoring part of the paper, and practising the recurring constitutional facts and definitions builds the speed and accuracy you need to clear the 317 exam with real confidence.
Alongside Political Science 317, where can I find NIOS syllabus for other classes?
Beyond this NIOS Political Science 317 file, we keep resources across the board, including the NIOS Class 10 Syllabus for learners at the secondary stage. Senior secondary students can pair the 317 questions with our subject notes and past papers to build a complete revision plan for whichever subjects they have registered for this year.
How do I get the complete NIOS Political Science 317 Objective Type Questions file?
Message us on WhatsApp and ask for the NIOS Political Science 317 objective set for 2026. We will confirm the details and share access quickly, usually the same day. The samples on this page reflect the quality of the full file, so you know exactly what standard of objective questions and answers you will receive before you decide to reach out.
Unnati Educations is an independent academic support platform and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or officially connected to the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS). The 317 course code and NIOS name are used only for identification and reference. Sources: NIOS senior secondary Political Science (317) textbook and previous year 317 question papers.
